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Salesforce Certified Platform Developer II
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Answered
Review
Question 1 of 65
1. Question
Only Lightning Web Components and not Aura Components can invoke Apex Methods.
Correct
FALSE
Both Lightning Web Components and Aura Components can invoke Apex methods.
Lightning Web Components use the @wire decorator or @api methods to call Apex controllers and methods.
Aura Components use the c:methodName syntax within client-side JavaScript to invoke Apex controller actions.
Incorrect
FALSE
Both Lightning Web Components and Aura Components can invoke Apex methods.
Lightning Web Components use the @wire decorator or @api methods to call Apex controllers and methods.
Aura Components use the c:methodName syntax within client-side JavaScript to invoke Apex controller actions.
Unattempted
FALSE
Both Lightning Web Components and Aura Components can invoke Apex methods.
Lightning Web Components use the @wire decorator or @api methods to call Apex controllers and methods.
Aura Components use the c:methodName syntax within client-side JavaScript to invoke Apex controller actions.
Question 2 of 65
2. Question
Which type of sharing should be used in this case: Complex sharing logic.
Correct
Answer:
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing
Complex sharing logic often requires fine-grained control and flexibility that goes beyond the capabilities of standard, declarative sharing rules.
Declarative sharing rules are suitable for simple sharing scenarios, but for complex business requirements, they may not be sufficient.
Programmatic sharing, implemented using Apex code, provides the necessary flexibility and power to handle intricate sharing rules:
You can define custom sharing rules based on complex criteria, such as field values, formulas, and even external data sources.
This allows you to implement highly specific and dynamic sharing models that align precisely with your organization’s unique needs.
Incorrect
Answer:
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing
Complex sharing logic often requires fine-grained control and flexibility that goes beyond the capabilities of standard, declarative sharing rules.
Declarative sharing rules are suitable for simple sharing scenarios, but for complex business requirements, they may not be sufficient.
Programmatic sharing, implemented using Apex code, provides the necessary flexibility and power to handle intricate sharing rules:
You can define custom sharing rules based on complex criteria, such as field values, formulas, and even external data sources.
This allows you to implement highly specific and dynamic sharing models that align precisely with your organization’s unique needs.
Unattempted
Answer:
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing
Complex sharing logic often requires fine-grained control and flexibility that goes beyond the capabilities of standard, declarative sharing rules.
Declarative sharing rules are suitable for simple sharing scenarios, but for complex business requirements, they may not be sufficient.
Programmatic sharing, implemented using Apex code, provides the necessary flexibility and power to handle intricate sharing rules:
You can define custom sharing rules based on complex criteria, such as field values, formulas, and even external data sources.
This allows you to implement highly specific and dynamic sharing models that align precisely with your organization’s unique needs.
Question 3 of 65
3. Question
Which method is used to specify the Apex Sharign Reason in the code?
Correct
Correct Option:
C. RowCause:
RowCause is the method used to specify the sharing reason in Apex code.
It is an enumeration that represents the reason for sharing a record, such as manual sharing, sharing based on rules, or implicit sharing.
Example Usage: recordShare.RowCause = Schema.RowCause.Manual;
The RowCause field is available on share objects (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) and is used to indicate why a record is being shared.
Incorrect Options:
A. ApxReason:
This is not a valid method or field in Salesforce. It does not exist in the context of Apex sharing reasons.
B. SharingReason:
This is not a recognized method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
D. Reason:
This is not a valid method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
Incorrect
Correct Option:
C. RowCause:
RowCause is the method used to specify the sharing reason in Apex code.
It is an enumeration that represents the reason for sharing a record, such as manual sharing, sharing based on rules, or implicit sharing.
Example Usage: recordShare.RowCause = Schema.RowCause.Manual;
The RowCause field is available on share objects (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) and is used to indicate why a record is being shared.
Incorrect Options:
A. ApxReason:
This is not a valid method or field in Salesforce. It does not exist in the context of Apex sharing reasons.
B. SharingReason:
This is not a recognized method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
D. Reason:
This is not a valid method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
Unattempted
Correct Option:
C. RowCause:
RowCause is the method used to specify the sharing reason in Apex code.
It is an enumeration that represents the reason for sharing a record, such as manual sharing, sharing based on rules, or implicit sharing.
Example Usage: recordShare.RowCause = Schema.RowCause.Manual;
The RowCause field is available on share objects (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) and is used to indicate why a record is being shared.
Incorrect Options:
A. ApxReason:
This is not a valid method or field in Salesforce. It does not exist in the context of Apex sharing reasons.
B. SharingReason:
This is not a recognized method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
D. Reason:
This is not a valid method or field for specifying sharing reasons in Apex code.
Question 4 of 65
4. Question
Which of the following is NOT a type of Apex DML Statement?
Correct
Answer:Â D. Unupdate
Explanation:
Update, Upsert, and Merge are all valid and commonly used DML (Data Manipulation Language) statements in Apex.
Unupdate is not a valid DML statement in Salesforce.
DML statements are used to create, read, update, and delete data in the Salesforce database.
There is no standard DML operation called “Unupdate”.
Incorrect
Answer:Â D. Unupdate
Explanation:
Update, Upsert, and Merge are all valid and commonly used DML (Data Manipulation Language) statements in Apex.
Unupdate is not a valid DML statement in Salesforce.
DML statements are used to create, read, update, and delete data in the Salesforce database.
There is no standard DML operation called “Unupdate”.
Unattempted
Answer:Â D. Unupdate
Explanation:
Update, Upsert, and Merge are all valid and commonly used DML (Data Manipulation Language) statements in Apex.
Unupdate is not a valid DML statement in Salesforce.
DML statements are used to create, read, update, and delete data in the Salesforce database.
There is no standard DML operation called “Unupdate”.
Question 5 of 65
5. Question
What Controller is defined here: Prints a list of records in the page.
Correct
Correct Option:
D. Standard List Controller:
Purpose: The Standard List Controller is used to display a list of records for a Salesforce object.
Functionality: It provides standard functionality for pagination and managing large data sets. When you need to print or display multiple records on a page, the Standard List Controller is the go-to option.
Example Usage: A Visualforce page that uses <apex:page standardController="Object" recordSetVar="records"> will utilize a Standard List Controller to handle the list of records.
Incorrect Options:
A. Custom Controller:
Purpose: Custom Controllers are fully custom Apex classes that implement all of the logic for a Visualforce page without leveraging standard controller functionality.
Functionality: They provide complete control over the behavior of the Visualforce page but are not specifically used just to print a list of records.
B. Standard Controller:
Purpose: Standard Controllers provide the standard functionalities for single Salesforce records.
Functionality: They are used for operations related to a single record like viewing, editing, or deleting but not for handling lists of records.
C. Controller Extension:
Purpose: Controller Extensions extend the functionality of a Standard or Custom Controller.
Functionality: They add additional logic to controllers but are not standalone controllers specifically meant for listing records.
E. Standard Set Controller:
Purpose: Standard Set Controllers are similar to Standard List Controllers but they are typically used to handle operations on large data sets, like mass actions.
Functionality: They support operations such as pagination and selection for bulk actions but are not exclusively meant for displaying lists of records on a page.
Incorrect
Correct Option:
D. Standard List Controller:
Purpose: The Standard List Controller is used to display a list of records for a Salesforce object.
Functionality: It provides standard functionality for pagination and managing large data sets. When you need to print or display multiple records on a page, the Standard List Controller is the go-to option.
Example Usage: A Visualforce page that uses <apex:page standardController="Object" recordSetVar="records"> will utilize a Standard List Controller to handle the list of records.
Incorrect Options:
A. Custom Controller:
Purpose: Custom Controllers are fully custom Apex classes that implement all of the logic for a Visualforce page without leveraging standard controller functionality.
Functionality: They provide complete control over the behavior of the Visualforce page but are not specifically used just to print a list of records.
B. Standard Controller:
Purpose: Standard Controllers provide the standard functionalities for single Salesforce records.
Functionality: They are used for operations related to a single record like viewing, editing, or deleting but not for handling lists of records.
C. Controller Extension:
Purpose: Controller Extensions extend the functionality of a Standard or Custom Controller.
Functionality: They add additional logic to controllers but are not standalone controllers specifically meant for listing records.
E. Standard Set Controller:
Purpose: Standard Set Controllers are similar to Standard List Controllers but they are typically used to handle operations on large data sets, like mass actions.
Functionality: They support operations such as pagination and selection for bulk actions but are not exclusively meant for displaying lists of records on a page.
Unattempted
Correct Option:
D. Standard List Controller:
Purpose: The Standard List Controller is used to display a list of records for a Salesforce object.
Functionality: It provides standard functionality for pagination and managing large data sets. When you need to print or display multiple records on a page, the Standard List Controller is the go-to option.
Example Usage: A Visualforce page that uses <apex:page standardController="Object" recordSetVar="records"> will utilize a Standard List Controller to handle the list of records.
Incorrect Options:
A. Custom Controller:
Purpose: Custom Controllers are fully custom Apex classes that implement all of the logic for a Visualforce page without leveraging standard controller functionality.
Functionality: They provide complete control over the behavior of the Visualforce page but are not specifically used just to print a list of records.
B. Standard Controller:
Purpose: Standard Controllers provide the standard functionalities for single Salesforce records.
Functionality: They are used for operations related to a single record like viewing, editing, or deleting but not for handling lists of records.
C. Controller Extension:
Purpose: Controller Extensions extend the functionality of a Standard or Custom Controller.
Functionality: They add additional logic to controllers but are not standalone controllers specifically meant for listing records.
E. Standard Set Controller:
Purpose: Standard Set Controllers are similar to Standard List Controllers but they are typically used to handle operations on large data sets, like mass actions.
Functionality: They support operations such as pagination and selection for bulk actions but are not exclusively meant for displaying lists of records on a page.
Question 6 of 65
6. Question
When executing tests from the Salesforce UI, what can be selected?
Correct
Answer:
B. Both
When executing tests from the Salesforce UI, you have the flexibility to select:
All Test Classes: This option allows you to run all the test classes within your organization at once.
All Individual Test Classes: This option allows you to run each individual test class separately.
This gives you the flexibility to choose the appropriate testing strategy based on your needs. For example, you might run all tests as part of a nightly regression test or run individual tests to quickly debug a specific issue.
Incorrect
Answer:
B. Both
When executing tests from the Salesforce UI, you have the flexibility to select:
All Test Classes: This option allows you to run all the test classes within your organization at once.
All Individual Test Classes: This option allows you to run each individual test class separately.
This gives you the flexibility to choose the appropriate testing strategy based on your needs. For example, you might run all tests as part of a nightly regression test or run individual tests to quickly debug a specific issue.
Unattempted
Answer:
B. Both
When executing tests from the Salesforce UI, you have the flexibility to select:
All Test Classes: This option allows you to run all the test classes within your organization at once.
All Individual Test Classes: This option allows you to run each individual test class separately.
This gives you the flexibility to choose the appropriate testing strategy based on your needs. For example, you might run all tests as part of a nightly regression test or run individual tests to quickly debug a specific issue.
Question 7 of 65
7. Question
Which of the following Asynchronous Apex elements will you use in this use case: Run apex code on a given scheduled time.
Correct
Answer:
C. Scheduled Apex
Scheduled Apex is specifically designed for executing Apex code at predefined intervals or on a specific schedule.
You can use the @future annotation within a method to schedule its execution at a later time.
This is ideal for tasks like:
Running nightly batch jobs.
Sending out scheduled email reminders.
Performing data cleanup or maintenance tasks at specific times.
Why other options are incorrect:
Batch Apex: Primarily used for processing large datasets in chunks.
Queueable Apex: Designed for asynchronous execution of long-running tasks that might exceed governor limits.
Continuation Class: Used to continue processing large datasets after a transaction boundary is reached.
Incorrect
Answer:
C. Scheduled Apex
Scheduled Apex is specifically designed for executing Apex code at predefined intervals or on a specific schedule.
You can use the @future annotation within a method to schedule its execution at a later time.
This is ideal for tasks like:
Running nightly batch jobs.
Sending out scheduled email reminders.
Performing data cleanup or maintenance tasks at specific times.
Why other options are incorrect:
Batch Apex: Primarily used for processing large datasets in chunks.
Queueable Apex: Designed for asynchronous execution of long-running tasks that might exceed governor limits.
Continuation Class: Used to continue processing large datasets after a transaction boundary is reached.
Unattempted
Answer:
C. Scheduled Apex
Scheduled Apex is specifically designed for executing Apex code at predefined intervals or on a specific schedule.
You can use the @future annotation within a method to schedule its execution at a later time.
This is ideal for tasks like:
Running nightly batch jobs.
Sending out scheduled email reminders.
Performing data cleanup or maintenance tasks at specific times.
Why other options are incorrect:
Batch Apex: Primarily used for processing large datasets in chunks.
Queueable Apex: Designed for asynchronous execution of long-running tasks that might exceed governor limits.
Continuation Class: Used to continue processing large datasets after a transaction boundary is reached.
Question 8 of 65
8. Question
What notation must be used to input an action attribute inside some Visualforce components?
Correct
Correct Option
D. !methodName
This is the correct notation used in Visualforce to reference an action method within the action attribute. The exclamation mark (!) indicates that the method should be called without any parameters, which is necessary for invoking methods defined in the controller from a Visualforce page.
Incorrect Options
A. <methodName>
This option is incorrect because it suggests using angle brackets, which are not valid syntax for referencing methods in Visualforce. Instead, methods are referenced using expressions enclosed in curly braces {} with an optional exclamation mark for specific cases.
B. $methodName
This option is also incorrect as it implies using a dollar sign ($), which is not a valid way to reference methods in Visualforce. The dollar sign is typically used in other contexts, such as in JavaScript or when dealing with certain frameworks, but not for referencing action methods in Visualforce.
C. SetMethodName
This option is incorrect because it does not follow any recognized syntax for referencing action methods in Visualforce. While it resembles a naming convention (like setter methods), it lacks the required notation format that Visualforce expects.
Incorrect
Correct Option
D. !methodName
This is the correct notation used in Visualforce to reference an action method within the action attribute. The exclamation mark (!) indicates that the method should be called without any parameters, which is necessary for invoking methods defined in the controller from a Visualforce page.
Incorrect Options
A. <methodName>
This option is incorrect because it suggests using angle brackets, which are not valid syntax for referencing methods in Visualforce. Instead, methods are referenced using expressions enclosed in curly braces {} with an optional exclamation mark for specific cases.
B. $methodName
This option is also incorrect as it implies using a dollar sign ($), which is not a valid way to reference methods in Visualforce. The dollar sign is typically used in other contexts, such as in JavaScript or when dealing with certain frameworks, but not for referencing action methods in Visualforce.
C. SetMethodName
This option is incorrect because it does not follow any recognized syntax for referencing action methods in Visualforce. While it resembles a naming convention (like setter methods), it lacks the required notation format that Visualforce expects.
Unattempted
Correct Option
D. !methodName
This is the correct notation used in Visualforce to reference an action method within the action attribute. The exclamation mark (!) indicates that the method should be called without any parameters, which is necessary for invoking methods defined in the controller from a Visualforce page.
Incorrect Options
A. <methodName>
This option is incorrect because it suggests using angle brackets, which are not valid syntax for referencing methods in Visualforce. Instead, methods are referenced using expressions enclosed in curly braces {} with an optional exclamation mark for specific cases.
B. $methodName
This option is also incorrect as it implies using a dollar sign ($), which is not a valid way to reference methods in Visualforce. The dollar sign is typically used in other contexts, such as in JavaScript or when dealing with certain frameworks, but not for referencing action methods in Visualforce.
C. SetMethodName
This option is incorrect because it does not follow any recognized syntax for referencing action methods in Visualforce. While it resembles a naming convention (like setter methods), it lacks the required notation format that Visualforce expects.
Question 9 of 65
9. Question
When deploying a Change Set to a prod. org what could be selected to only perform specific tests to the code included?
Correct
Answer:
B. Run specified tests
When deploying a Change Set to a production organization, you have the option to “Run specified tests”.
This allows you to select specific test classes or individual test methods to execute during the deployment process.
This is crucial for:
Reducing deployment times: By only running the tests directly related to the changes in the Change Set, you can significantly speed up the deployment process.
Improving test efficiency: You can avoid running unnecessary tests that do not cover the code being deployed.
Incorrect Options:
Select Tests: This option might be more general and not directly related to specifying which tests to run during a specific deployment.
Class Test Select: This option seems to be a made-up term and does not represent a valid option within the Salesforce deployment process.
Incorrect
Answer:
B. Run specified tests
When deploying a Change Set to a production organization, you have the option to “Run specified tests”.
This allows you to select specific test classes or individual test methods to execute during the deployment process.
This is crucial for:
Reducing deployment times: By only running the tests directly related to the changes in the Change Set, you can significantly speed up the deployment process.
Improving test efficiency: You can avoid running unnecessary tests that do not cover the code being deployed.
Incorrect Options:
Select Tests: This option might be more general and not directly related to specifying which tests to run during a specific deployment.
Class Test Select: This option seems to be a made-up term and does not represent a valid option within the Salesforce deployment process.
Unattempted
Answer:
B. Run specified tests
When deploying a Change Set to a production organization, you have the option to “Run specified tests”.
This allows you to select specific test classes or individual test methods to execute during the deployment process.
This is crucial for:
Reducing deployment times: By only running the tests directly related to the changes in the Change Set, you can significantly speed up the deployment process.
Improving test efficiency: You can avoid running unnecessary tests that do not cover the code being deployed.
Incorrect Options:
Select Tests: This option might be more general and not directly related to specifying which tests to run during a specific deployment.
Class Test Select: This option seems to be a made-up term and does not represent a valid option within the Salesforce deployment process.
Question 10 of 65
10. Question
With which of the following can a helper class be created to make such assets re-usable?
Correct
Answer:
C. All of them
A helper class in Apex can be created to make the following assets reusable:
SOQL Queries:
You can encapsulate frequently used SOQL queries within methods of a helper class.
This promotes code reusability and maintainability, as you only need to update the query logic in one place.
Test Data:
A helper class can contain methods to create and populate test data for your unit tests.
This helps to ensure that your tests have consistent and reliable data to work with.
Business Logic:
Helper classes can be used to encapsulate common business logic, such as data validation, calculations, or integrations with external systems.
This improves code organization, reduces code duplication, and makes your code more modular and easier to maintain.
Incorrect
Answer:
C. All of them
A helper class in Apex can be created to make the following assets reusable:
SOQL Queries:
You can encapsulate frequently used SOQL queries within methods of a helper class.
This promotes code reusability and maintainability, as you only need to update the query logic in one place.
Test Data:
A helper class can contain methods to create and populate test data for your unit tests.
This helps to ensure that your tests have consistent and reliable data to work with.
Business Logic:
Helper classes can be used to encapsulate common business logic, such as data validation, calculations, or integrations with external systems.
This improves code organization, reduces code duplication, and makes your code more modular and easier to maintain.
Unattempted
Answer:
C. All of them
A helper class in Apex can be created to make the following assets reusable:
SOQL Queries:
You can encapsulate frequently used SOQL queries within methods of a helper class.
This promotes code reusability and maintainability, as you only need to update the query logic in one place.
Test Data:
A helper class can contain methods to create and populate test data for your unit tests.
This helps to ensure that your tests have consistent and reliable data to work with.
Business Logic:
Helper classes can be used to encapsulate common business logic, such as data validation, calculations, or integrations with external systems.
This improves code organization, reduces code duplication, and makes your code more modular and easier to maintain.
Question 11 of 65
11. Question
Are comment lines included in the code coverage calculation?
Correct
No
Code coverage in Salesforce measures the percentage of your Apex code that is executed by your unit tests.
Comment lines are explicitly excluded from the code coverage calculation.
The focus is on ensuring that the executable lines of your code are thoroughly tested, not the lines containing comments.
Incorrect
No
Code coverage in Salesforce measures the percentage of your Apex code that is executed by your unit tests.
Comment lines are explicitly excluded from the code coverage calculation.
The focus is on ensuring that the executable lines of your code are thoroughly tested, not the lines containing comments.
Unattempted
No
Code coverage in Salesforce measures the percentage of your Apex code that is executed by your unit tests.
Comment lines are explicitly excluded from the code coverage calculation.
The focus is on ensuring that the executable lines of your code are thoroughly tested, not the lines containing comments.
Question 12 of 65
12. Question
Which element must be enabled in the lightning app builder to allow the next best action component to invoked the flow again after a rejection?
Correct
Answer:
A. The “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox must be ticked.
To allow the Next Best Action component to automatically re-invoke the flow after a rejection, the “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox within the component’s configuration must be enabled.
This setting specifically controls whether the flow should be automatically re-triggered if the user rejects the initially recommended action.
Incorrect
Answer:
A. The “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox must be ticked.
To allow the Next Best Action component to automatically re-invoke the flow after a rejection, the “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox within the component’s configuration must be enabled.
This setting specifically controls whether the flow should be automatically re-triggered if the user rejects the initially recommended action.
Unattempted
Answer:
A. The “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox must be ticked.
To allow the Next Best Action component to automatically re-invoke the flow after a rejection, the “Launch Flow on Rejection” checkbox within the component’s configuration must be enabled.
This setting specifically controls whether the flow should be automatically re-triggered if the user rejects the initially recommended action.
Question 13 of 65
13. Question
Which of the following REST Web Service methods is used for update fields in existing records?
Correct
Correct Answer: A. @HttpPatch
The @HttpPatch method is used to update existing records in Salesforce via a RESTful Web Service. This method typically updates only the fields that are provided in the request body, leaving the other fields unchanged (partial updates).
In REST architecture, PATCH is specifically designed for partial updates. It is used when you want to modify only specific fields of a resource without changing the entire resource.
Incorrect Options:
B. @HttpPost
The @HttpPost method is used to create new resources or records. It is not meant for updating existing records, although it can sometimes be used in a broader sense to send data to a server. However, it is not specifically used for partial updates.
C. @HttpPut
The @HttpPut method is used for updating entire resources or records, not just specific fields. It generally replaces the entire record with the data provided in the request body. While PUT can be used to update a record, it is typically used for full updates (i.e., sending all data for the record), not partial updates.
D. @HttpGet
The @HttpGet method is used to retrieve data from a resource, not to update or modify existing records. It is used for fetching records or information without making any changes to the data.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A. @HttpPatch
The @HttpPatch method is used to update existing records in Salesforce via a RESTful Web Service. This method typically updates only the fields that are provided in the request body, leaving the other fields unchanged (partial updates).
In REST architecture, PATCH is specifically designed for partial updates. It is used when you want to modify only specific fields of a resource without changing the entire resource.
Incorrect Options:
B. @HttpPost
The @HttpPost method is used to create new resources or records. It is not meant for updating existing records, although it can sometimes be used in a broader sense to send data to a server. However, it is not specifically used for partial updates.
C. @HttpPut
The @HttpPut method is used for updating entire resources or records, not just specific fields. It generally replaces the entire record with the data provided in the request body. While PUT can be used to update a record, it is typically used for full updates (i.e., sending all data for the record), not partial updates.
D. @HttpGet
The @HttpGet method is used to retrieve data from a resource, not to update or modify existing records. It is used for fetching records or information without making any changes to the data.
Unattempted
Correct Answer: A. @HttpPatch
The @HttpPatch method is used to update existing records in Salesforce via a RESTful Web Service. This method typically updates only the fields that are provided in the request body, leaving the other fields unchanged (partial updates).
In REST architecture, PATCH is specifically designed for partial updates. It is used when you want to modify only specific fields of a resource without changing the entire resource.
Incorrect Options:
B. @HttpPost
The @HttpPost method is used to create new resources or records. It is not meant for updating existing records, although it can sometimes be used in a broader sense to send data to a server. However, it is not specifically used for partial updates.
C. @HttpPut
The @HttpPut method is used for updating entire resources or records, not just specific fields. It generally replaces the entire record with the data provided in the request body. While PUT can be used to update a record, it is typically used for full updates (i.e., sending all data for the record), not partial updates.
D. @HttpGet
The @HttpGet method is used to retrieve data from a resource, not to update or modify existing records. It is used for fetching records or information without making any changes to the data.
Question 14 of 65
14. Question
By default the PB will be imported to another org in which state?
Correct
Answer:
A. Inactive
By default, when you import a Process Builder (PB) into another Salesforce organization, it will be imported in an Inactive state.
This is a safety measure to prevent the imported process from automatically executing and potentially causing unintended side effects in the target organization.
You must manually activate the imported Process Builder within the target organization before it can start executing.
Incorrect
Answer:
A. Inactive
By default, when you import a Process Builder (PB) into another Salesforce organization, it will be imported in an Inactive state.
This is a safety measure to prevent the imported process from automatically executing and potentially causing unintended side effects in the target organization.
You must manually activate the imported Process Builder within the target organization before it can start executing.
Unattempted
Answer:
A. Inactive
By default, when you import a Process Builder (PB) into another Salesforce organization, it will be imported in an Inactive state.
This is a safety measure to prevent the imported process from automatically executing and potentially causing unintended side effects in the target organization.
You must manually activate the imported Process Builder within the target organization before it can start executing.
Question 15 of 65
15. Question
Are Picklist fields generally indexed in SOQL and SOSL queries?
Correct
Yes
Picklist fields are generally indexed in Salesforce. This means that they are included in the indexes used by the Salesforce database to efficiently retrieve data based on their values.
Benefits of Indexing:
Improved Query Performance: Indexed fields significantly speed up SOQL and SOSL queries that filter on or use the picklist field in their WHERE clause.
Faster Data Retrieval: The database can quickly locate records that match specific picklist values, leading to faster query execution times.
Incorrect
Yes
Picklist fields are generally indexed in Salesforce. This means that they are included in the indexes used by the Salesforce database to efficiently retrieve data based on their values.
Benefits of Indexing:
Improved Query Performance: Indexed fields significantly speed up SOQL and SOSL queries that filter on or use the picklist field in their WHERE clause.
Faster Data Retrieval: The database can quickly locate records that match specific picklist values, leading to faster query execution times.
Unattempted
Yes
Picklist fields are generally indexed in Salesforce. This means that they are included in the indexes used by the Salesforce database to efficiently retrieve data based on their values.
Benefits of Indexing:
Improved Query Performance: Indexed fields significantly speed up SOQL and SOSL queries that filter on or use the picklist field in their WHERE clause.
Faster Data Retrieval: The database can quickly locate records that match specific picklist values, leading to faster query execution times.
Question 16 of 65
16. Question
Helper Classes can be used in Visualforce Pages.
Correct
TRUE
Helper Classes are incredibly valuable in Visualforce development.
They encapsulate reusable logic, data retrieval, and data manipulation methods.
Within a Visualforce page, you can instantiate a helper class and call its methods to:
Perform data operations (e.g., retrieve records, update fields).
Implement business logic (e.g., data validation, calculations).
Prepare data for display in the Visualforce page.
By using helper classes, you:
Improve code organization and maintainability: Separate concerns and make your code easier to understand and modify.
Enhance code reusability: Avoid code duplication by centralizing common logic in a single location.
Improve performance: Reduce redundant database calls by fetching data once in the helper class and reusing it as needed within the Visualforce page.
Incorrect
TRUE
Helper Classes are incredibly valuable in Visualforce development.
They encapsulate reusable logic, data retrieval, and data manipulation methods.
Within a Visualforce page, you can instantiate a helper class and call its methods to:
Perform data operations (e.g., retrieve records, update fields).
Implement business logic (e.g., data validation, calculations).
Prepare data for display in the Visualforce page.
By using helper classes, you:
Improve code organization and maintainability: Separate concerns and make your code easier to understand and modify.
Enhance code reusability: Avoid code duplication by centralizing common logic in a single location.
Improve performance: Reduce redundant database calls by fetching data once in the helper class and reusing it as needed within the Visualforce page.
Unattempted
TRUE
Helper Classes are incredibly valuable in Visualforce development.
They encapsulate reusable logic, data retrieval, and data manipulation methods.
Within a Visualforce page, you can instantiate a helper class and call its methods to:
Perform data operations (e.g., retrieve records, update fields).
Implement business logic (e.g., data validation, calculations).
Prepare data for display in the Visualforce page.
By using helper classes, you:
Improve code organization and maintainability: Separate concerns and make your code easier to understand and modify.
Enhance code reusability: Avoid code duplication by centralizing common logic in a single location.
Improve performance: Reduce redundant database calls by fetching data once in the helper class and reusing it as needed within the Visualforce page.
Question 17 of 65
17. Question
Which of the following is not a supported SOQL statement report type?
Correct
The answer is B. Decimal.
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is used to retrieve data from the Salesforce database.
Report Types define the data sources and relationships for Salesforce reports. They can be based on various data sources, including:
Single sObject: Reports based on a single object (e.g., Accounts, Contacts).
List of sObjects: Reports based on a list of related objects (e.g., Accounts and their related Opportunities).
Decimal and Integer are data types, not supported report types. They represent numerical values within Salesforce records.
Incorrect
The answer is B. Decimal.
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is used to retrieve data from the Salesforce database.
Report Types define the data sources and relationships for Salesforce reports. They can be based on various data sources, including:
Single sObject: Reports based on a single object (e.g., Accounts, Contacts).
List of sObjects: Reports based on a list of related objects (e.g., Accounts and their related Opportunities).
Decimal and Integer are data types, not supported report types. They represent numerical values within Salesforce records.
Unattempted
The answer is B. Decimal.
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is used to retrieve data from the Salesforce database.
Report Types define the data sources and relationships for Salesforce reports. They can be based on various data sources, including:
Single sObject: Reports based on a single object (e.g., Accounts, Contacts).
List of sObjects: Reports based on a list of related objects (e.g., Accounts and their related Opportunities).
Decimal and Integer are data types, not supported report types. They represent numerical values within Salesforce records.
Question 18 of 65
18. Question
Of the current three development enviroment options for Web applications which one is referenced here: Supports responsive and adaptable design.
Correct
The answer is B. LWC and Aura Components.
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are the modern frameworks for building user interfaces within the Salesforce ecosystem.
They are specifically designed with responsiveness and adaptability in mind:
Component-based architecture: LWC and Aura promote modularity, making it easier to create reusable components that can be adapted to different screen sizes and devices.
CSS Flexbox and Grid: These layout systems are natively supported, enabling developers to create flexible and responsive designs that adjust to various screen dimensions.
JavaScript framework: Both frameworks leverage JavaScript, a powerful language for dynamic and interactive user interfaces, essential for creating responsive and engaging experiences.
Visualforce Container: This is a legacy technology for creating custom web pages within Salesforce. While it still functions, it lacks the modern features and flexibility of LWC and Aura Components for building truly responsive and adaptable designs.
Classic Visualforce: This is an older version of Visualforce that has been largely superseded by LWC and Aura Components. It has limitations in terms of responsiveness and modern web development practices.
Incorrect
The answer is B. LWC and Aura Components.
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are the modern frameworks for building user interfaces within the Salesforce ecosystem.
They are specifically designed with responsiveness and adaptability in mind:
Component-based architecture: LWC and Aura promote modularity, making it easier to create reusable components that can be adapted to different screen sizes and devices.
CSS Flexbox and Grid: These layout systems are natively supported, enabling developers to create flexible and responsive designs that adjust to various screen dimensions.
JavaScript framework: Both frameworks leverage JavaScript, a powerful language for dynamic and interactive user interfaces, essential for creating responsive and engaging experiences.
Visualforce Container: This is a legacy technology for creating custom web pages within Salesforce. While it still functions, it lacks the modern features and flexibility of LWC and Aura Components for building truly responsive and adaptable designs.
Classic Visualforce: This is an older version of Visualforce that has been largely superseded by LWC and Aura Components. It has limitations in terms of responsiveness and modern web development practices.
Unattempted
The answer is B. LWC and Aura Components.
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are the modern frameworks for building user interfaces within the Salesforce ecosystem.
They are specifically designed with responsiveness and adaptability in mind:
Component-based architecture: LWC and Aura promote modularity, making it easier to create reusable components that can be adapted to different screen sizes and devices.
CSS Flexbox and Grid: These layout systems are natively supported, enabling developers to create flexible and responsive designs that adjust to various screen dimensions.
JavaScript framework: Both frameworks leverage JavaScript, a powerful language for dynamic and interactive user interfaces, essential for creating responsive and engaging experiences.
Visualforce Container: This is a legacy technology for creating custom web pages within Salesforce. While it still functions, it lacks the modern features and flexibility of LWC and Aura Components for building truly responsive and adaptable designs.
Classic Visualforce: This is an older version of Visualforce that has been largely superseded by LWC and Aura Components. It has limitations in terms of responsiveness and modern web development practices.
Question 19 of 65
19. Question
Is the following an Inbound or Outbound integration tool in the Salesforce archtiecture? Email Service.
Correct
The answer is C. Inbound.
Inbound Integrations involve bringing data into Salesforce from external systems.
Email Service is an inbound integration tool because it allows you to:
Receive emails from external sources (e.g., customer inquiries, support tickets).
Process those emails within Salesforce (e.g., create cases, log activities).
Outbound Integrations involve sending data from Salesforce to external systems.
Incorrect
The answer is C. Inbound.
Inbound Integrations involve bringing data into Salesforce from external systems.
Email Service is an inbound integration tool because it allows you to:
Receive emails from external sources (e.g., customer inquiries, support tickets).
Process those emails within Salesforce (e.g., create cases, log activities).
Outbound Integrations involve sending data from Salesforce to external systems.
Unattempted
The answer is C. Inbound.
Inbound Integrations involve bringing data into Salesforce from external systems.
Email Service is an inbound integration tool because it allows you to:
Receive emails from external sources (e.g., customer inquiries, support tickets).
Process those emails within Salesforce (e.g., create cases, log activities).
Outbound Integrations involve sending data from Salesforce to external systems.
Question 20 of 65
20. Question
Which DML statement should you use for Restoring one or more records from a single object?
Correct
The correct answer is A. Undelete.
Here’s a brief explanation of each option:
A. Undelete: This DML statement is used to restore one or more records from the Recycle Bin.
B. Insert: This DML statement is used to add new records to an object, not to restore existing ones.
C. Upsert: This DML statement is used to insert new records or update existing records if they already exist, but it does not restore deleted records.
D. Update: This DML statement is used to update existing records, but it does not restore deleted records.
Incorrect
The correct answer is A. Undelete.
Here’s a brief explanation of each option:
A. Undelete: This DML statement is used to restore one or more records from the Recycle Bin.
B. Insert: This DML statement is used to add new records to an object, not to restore existing ones.
C. Upsert: This DML statement is used to insert new records or update existing records if they already exist, but it does not restore deleted records.
D. Update: This DML statement is used to update existing records, but it does not restore deleted records.
Unattempted
The correct answer is A. Undelete.
Here’s a brief explanation of each option:
A. Undelete: This DML statement is used to restore one or more records from the Recycle Bin.
B. Insert: This DML statement is used to add new records to an object, not to restore existing ones.
C. Upsert: This DML statement is used to insert new records or update existing records if they already exist, but it does not restore deleted records.
D. Update: This DML statement is used to update existing records, but it does not restore deleted records.
Question 21 of 65
21. Question
Is it a good or bad practice to re-render Base Lightning Components?
Correct
The answer is  Bad Practice.
Base Lightning Components are the foundation of Lightning Web Components (LWC). They provide core functionality and should not be modified directly.
Re-rendering Base Lightning Components can lead to unexpected behavior, breaking changes, and compatibility issues with future Salesforce releases.
Salesforce might update Base Lightning Components with new features or bug fixes, and your modifications could interfere with these updates.
Incorrect
The answer is  Bad Practice.
Base Lightning Components are the foundation of Lightning Web Components (LWC). They provide core functionality and should not be modified directly.
Re-rendering Base Lightning Components can lead to unexpected behavior, breaking changes, and compatibility issues with future Salesforce releases.
Salesforce might update Base Lightning Components with new features or bug fixes, and your modifications could interfere with these updates.
Unattempted
The answer is  Bad Practice.
Base Lightning Components are the foundation of Lightning Web Components (LWC). They provide core functionality and should not be modified directly.
Re-rendering Base Lightning Components can lead to unexpected behavior, breaking changes, and compatibility issues with future Salesforce releases.
Salesforce might update Base Lightning Components with new features or bug fixes, and your modifications could interfere with these updates.
Question 22 of 65
22. Question
Can the Tooling API use the ApexLog to access a debug log?
Correct
Yes.
Tooling API is a powerful programmatic interface that allows developers to interact with various Salesforce metadata and data.
It provides access to a wide range of objects, including the ApexLog object.
By using the Tooling API and interacting with the ApexLog object, developers can:
Retrieve debug log data: Access the contents of debug logs programmatically.
Analyze log entries: Parse log files to identify errors, performance bottlenecks, and other issues.
Automate log analysis: Create scripts to automatically process and analyze debug logs.
Incorrect
Yes.
Tooling API is a powerful programmatic interface that allows developers to interact with various Salesforce metadata and data.
It provides access to a wide range of objects, including the ApexLog object.
By using the Tooling API and interacting with the ApexLog object, developers can:
Retrieve debug log data: Access the contents of debug logs programmatically.
Analyze log entries: Parse log files to identify errors, performance bottlenecks, and other issues.
Automate log analysis: Create scripts to automatically process and analyze debug logs.
Unattempted
Yes.
Tooling API is a powerful programmatic interface that allows developers to interact with various Salesforce metadata and data.
It provides access to a wide range of objects, including the ApexLog object.
By using the Tooling API and interacting with the ApexLog object, developers can:
Retrieve debug log data: Access the contents of debug logs programmatically.
Analyze log entries: Parse log files to identify errors, performance bottlenecks, and other issues.
Automate log analysis: Create scripts to automatically process and analyze debug logs.
Question 23 of 65
23. Question
The WSDL file for the Apex class is generated from the class detail page in a SOAP Web Service.
Correct
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because it aligns with Salesforce functionality. When you create an Apex class with the @WebService annotation, you can navigate to the class detail page in Salesforce, where there is an option to generate and download the WSDL file for that class. The WSDL file can then be used to integrate external systems with Salesforce.
Incorrect
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because it aligns with Salesforce functionality. When you create an Apex class with the @WebService annotation, you can navigate to the class detail page in Salesforce, where there is an option to generate and download the WSDL file for that class. The WSDL file can then be used to integrate external systems with Salesforce.
Unattempted
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because it aligns with Salesforce functionality. When you create an Apex class with the @WebService annotation, you can navigate to the class detail page in Salesforce, where there is an option to generate and download the WSDL file for that class. The WSDL file can then be used to integrate external systems with Salesforce.
Question 24 of 65
24. Question
What happens to the execution of Apex code when an Unhandled Exception is outputed?
Correct
A. It will be stopped. (Correct)
This is the correct option because in Salesforce, if an unhandled exception occurs during the execution of Apex code, the transaction is immediately halted, and no further processing occurs. Any database changes made during the transaction are rolled back to maintain data integrity.
Examples of unhandled exceptions include NullPointerException, DmlException, and QueryException if they are not caught in a try-catch block.
B. It will send a message but continue regardless. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex does not allow code execution to continue after an unhandled exception. Instead, the transaction is aborted, and a system-generated error message is logged or displayed depending on the context (e.g., in the debug log or user interface).
C. It will continue. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex code execution does not continue after an unhandled exception. Unlike some programming languages that allow partial execution after exceptions, Salesforce enforces strict transactional behavior, which ensures that the entire execution either succeeds or is rolled back.
Incorrect
A. It will be stopped. (Correct)
This is the correct option because in Salesforce, if an unhandled exception occurs during the execution of Apex code, the transaction is immediately halted, and no further processing occurs. Any database changes made during the transaction are rolled back to maintain data integrity.
Examples of unhandled exceptions include NullPointerException, DmlException, and QueryException if they are not caught in a try-catch block.
B. It will send a message but continue regardless. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex does not allow code execution to continue after an unhandled exception. Instead, the transaction is aborted, and a system-generated error message is logged or displayed depending on the context (e.g., in the debug log or user interface).
C. It will continue. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex code execution does not continue after an unhandled exception. Unlike some programming languages that allow partial execution after exceptions, Salesforce enforces strict transactional behavior, which ensures that the entire execution either succeeds or is rolled back.
Unattempted
A. It will be stopped. (Correct)
This is the correct option because in Salesforce, if an unhandled exception occurs during the execution of Apex code, the transaction is immediately halted, and no further processing occurs. Any database changes made during the transaction are rolled back to maintain data integrity.
Examples of unhandled exceptions include NullPointerException, DmlException, and QueryException if they are not caught in a try-catch block.
B. It will send a message but continue regardless. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex does not allow code execution to continue after an unhandled exception. Instead, the transaction is aborted, and a system-generated error message is logged or displayed depending on the context (e.g., in the debug log or user interface).
C. It will continue. (Incorrect)
This is incorrect because Apex code execution does not continue after an unhandled exception. Unlike some programming languages that allow partial execution after exceptions, Salesforce enforces strict transactional behavior, which ensures that the entire execution either succeeds or is rolled back.
Question 25 of 65
25. Question
A Salesforce DX project is created to contain source code and metadata files.
Correct
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce DX projects are specifically designed to manage source code and metadata files in a structured and version-controlled manner.
A Salesforce DX project follows a standardized format that includes a sfdx-project.json file, which defines the project structure and configurations. The project directory typically contains:
Source Code: Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, LWC components, etc.
Metadata Files: Configurations such as objects, fields, workflows, profiles, and permissions.
Project Configuration: Files that define dependencies, scratch org settings, and other configurations.
Salesforce DX enhances collaboration by allowing developers to integrate with version control systems like Git and deploy the source to different Salesforce environments.
Incorrect
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce DX projects are specifically designed to manage source code and metadata files in a structured and version-controlled manner.
A Salesforce DX project follows a standardized format that includes a sfdx-project.json file, which defines the project structure and configurations. The project directory typically contains:
Source Code: Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, LWC components, etc.
Metadata Files: Configurations such as objects, fields, workflows, profiles, and permissions.
Project Configuration: Files that define dependencies, scratch org settings, and other configurations.
Salesforce DX enhances collaboration by allowing developers to integrate with version control systems like Git and deploy the source to different Salesforce environments.
Unattempted
TRUE (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce DX projects are specifically designed to manage source code and metadata files in a structured and version-controlled manner.
A Salesforce DX project follows a standardized format that includes a sfdx-project.json file, which defines the project structure and configurations. The project directory typically contains:
Source Code: Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, LWC components, etc.
Metadata Files: Configurations such as objects, fields, workflows, profiles, and permissions.
Project Configuration: Files that define dependencies, scratch org settings, and other configurations.
Salesforce DX enhances collaboration by allowing developers to integrate with version control systems like Git and deploy the source to different Salesforce environments.
Question 26 of 65
26. Question
Which of the following Asynchronous Apex elements will you use in this use case: External Web Service callout.
Correct
A. Scheduled Apex (Incorrect):
Scheduled Apex is used to run Apex code at a specific time or on a recurring schedule. It is not designed specifically for making callouts to external web services. While it can invoke asynchronous operations, it doesn’t directly facilitate a web service callout in the same manner as @future or Queueable Apex.
B. Future Method (Correct):
This is the correct option because future methods, annotated with @future(callout=true), are specifically designed for performing asynchronous operations, including making external web service callouts.
A future method ensures that the callout is made in a separate thread, allowing the original transaction to complete without waiting for the web service response.
Limitation: Future methods do not support chaining and have limited flexibility compared to Queueable Apex.
C. Queueable Apex (Correct Alternative):
Queueable Apex can also be used for external web service callouts. It offers more flexibility than future methods because it supports job chaining and allows for more complex state tracking and custom job monitoring.
Key Difference: While Queueable Apex is a robust alternative, if the question emphasizes simplicity or a legacy approach, future methods are often preferred for web service callouts.
D. Batch Apex (Incorrect):
Batch Apex is designed for processing large data sets asynchronously in batches. While it can make callouts by implementing the Database.AllowsCallouts interface, it is not typically used for a single web service callout. Batch Apex is more suited for bulk operations.
Incorrect
A. Scheduled Apex (Incorrect):
Scheduled Apex is used to run Apex code at a specific time or on a recurring schedule. It is not designed specifically for making callouts to external web services. While it can invoke asynchronous operations, it doesn’t directly facilitate a web service callout in the same manner as @future or Queueable Apex.
B. Future Method (Correct):
This is the correct option because future methods, annotated with @future(callout=true), are specifically designed for performing asynchronous operations, including making external web service callouts.
A future method ensures that the callout is made in a separate thread, allowing the original transaction to complete without waiting for the web service response.
Limitation: Future methods do not support chaining and have limited flexibility compared to Queueable Apex.
C. Queueable Apex (Correct Alternative):
Queueable Apex can also be used for external web service callouts. It offers more flexibility than future methods because it supports job chaining and allows for more complex state tracking and custom job monitoring.
Key Difference: While Queueable Apex is a robust alternative, if the question emphasizes simplicity or a legacy approach, future methods are often preferred for web service callouts.
D. Batch Apex (Incorrect):
Batch Apex is designed for processing large data sets asynchronously in batches. While it can make callouts by implementing the Database.AllowsCallouts interface, it is not typically used for a single web service callout. Batch Apex is more suited for bulk operations.
Unattempted
A. Scheduled Apex (Incorrect):
Scheduled Apex is used to run Apex code at a specific time or on a recurring schedule. It is not designed specifically for making callouts to external web services. While it can invoke asynchronous operations, it doesn’t directly facilitate a web service callout in the same manner as @future or Queueable Apex.
B. Future Method (Correct):
This is the correct option because future methods, annotated with @future(callout=true), are specifically designed for performing asynchronous operations, including making external web service callouts.
A future method ensures that the callout is made in a separate thread, allowing the original transaction to complete without waiting for the web service response.
Limitation: Future methods do not support chaining and have limited flexibility compared to Queueable Apex.
C. Queueable Apex (Correct Alternative):
Queueable Apex can also be used for external web service callouts. It offers more flexibility than future methods because it supports job chaining and allows for more complex state tracking and custom job monitoring.
Key Difference: While Queueable Apex is a robust alternative, if the question emphasizes simplicity or a legacy approach, future methods are often preferred for web service callouts.
D. Batch Apex (Incorrect):
Batch Apex is designed for processing large data sets asynchronously in batches. While it can make callouts by implementing the Database.AllowsCallouts interface, it is not typically used for a single web service callout. Batch Apex is more suited for bulk operations.
Question 27 of 65
27. Question
Which of the following is not a correct way to call an Apex Method from the client controller?
Correct
A. Wiring a Class (Correct):
This option is incorrect because there is no concept of “wiring a class” in the context of calling an Apex method from the client-side controller.
Salesforce uses Lightning Web Components (LWC) for client-side development, and methods are typically called using properties, functions, or imperative calls, but not by “wiring a class.”
B. Calling Imperatively (Incorrect):
This option is correct because imperatively calling an Apex method involves using the import statement and invoking the method in JavaScript. This approach is used when the method execution is triggered by an event, such as a button click.
Example:
import methodName from'@salesforce/apex/YourApexClass.methodName'; methodName({ parameter: value }).then(result => { // Handle the result
}).catch(error => { // Handle errors
});
C. Wiring a Function (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a function” refers to using the @wire decorator in LWC to bind an Apex method to a JavaScript function. This allows for data to be fetched reactively and passed to the LWC template.
Example:
@wire(methodName, { parameter: '$value' }) wiredFunction({ data, error }) { if (data) { // Handle the data
} elseif (error) { // Handle errors
}
}
D. Wiring a Property (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a property” involves using the @wire decorator to bind an Apex method directly to a property in JavaScript. The property automatically updates with the result of the method whenever the method’s parameters change.
This option is incorrect because there is no concept of “wiring a class” in the context of calling an Apex method from the client-side controller.
Salesforce uses Lightning Web Components (LWC) for client-side development, and methods are typically called using properties, functions, or imperative calls, but not by “wiring a class.”
B. Calling Imperatively (Incorrect):
This option is correct because imperatively calling an Apex method involves using the import statement and invoking the method in JavaScript. This approach is used when the method execution is triggered by an event, such as a button click.
Example:
import methodName from'@salesforce/apex/YourApexClass.methodName'; methodName({ parameter: value }).then(result => { // Handle the result
}).catch(error => { // Handle errors
});
C. Wiring a Function (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a function” refers to using the @wire decorator in LWC to bind an Apex method to a JavaScript function. This allows for data to be fetched reactively and passed to the LWC template.
Example:
@wire(methodName, { parameter: '$value' }) wiredFunction({ data, error }) { if (data) { // Handle the data
} elseif (error) { // Handle errors
}
}
D. Wiring a Property (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a property” involves using the @wire decorator to bind an Apex method directly to a property in JavaScript. The property automatically updates with the result of the method whenever the method’s parameters change.
This option is incorrect because there is no concept of “wiring a class” in the context of calling an Apex method from the client-side controller.
Salesforce uses Lightning Web Components (LWC) for client-side development, and methods are typically called using properties, functions, or imperative calls, but not by “wiring a class.”
B. Calling Imperatively (Incorrect):
This option is correct because imperatively calling an Apex method involves using the import statement and invoking the method in JavaScript. This approach is used when the method execution is triggered by an event, such as a button click.
Example:
import methodName from'@salesforce/apex/YourApexClass.methodName'; methodName({ parameter: value }).then(result => { // Handle the result
}).catch(error => { // Handle errors
});
C. Wiring a Function (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a function” refers to using the @wire decorator in LWC to bind an Apex method to a JavaScript function. This allows for data to be fetched reactively and passed to the LWC template.
Example:
@wire(methodName, { parameter: '$value' }) wiredFunction({ data, error }) { if (data) { // Handle the data
} elseif (error) { // Handle errors
}
}
D. Wiring a Property (Incorrect):
This option is correct because “wiring a property” involves using the @wire decorator to bind an Apex method directly to a property in JavaScript. The property automatically updates with the result of the method whenever the method’s parameters change.
Which type of sharing should be used in this case: Sharing Rules are dependent on fields from many objects.
Correct
A. Declarative (Incorrect):
Declarative sharing refers to using Salesforce’s built-in sharing mechanisms, such as Sharing Rules, which are configured through the Salesforce Setup UI without requiring code.
Limitation: Declarative Sharing Rules are based only on specific criteria from a single object or owner-based sharing. They cannot reference fields or conditions from multiple objects.
Since the requirement involves dependencies on fields from many objects, declarative sharing cannot handle this complexity and is not suitable.
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing (Correct):
Programmatic sharing (or Apex sharing) allows developers to define custom sharing logic using code. This approach is highly flexible and can handle complex sharing requirements, such as those based on fields from multiple objects.
With Apex sharing, you can write logic to calculate and assign Share records (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) to grant access based on conditions involving data from various objects.
Declarative sharing refers to using Salesforce’s built-in sharing mechanisms, such as Sharing Rules, which are configured through the Salesforce Setup UI without requiring code.
Limitation: Declarative Sharing Rules are based only on specific criteria from a single object or owner-based sharing. They cannot reference fields or conditions from multiple objects.
Since the requirement involves dependencies on fields from many objects, declarative sharing cannot handle this complexity and is not suitable.
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing (Correct):
Programmatic sharing (or Apex sharing) allows developers to define custom sharing logic using code. This approach is highly flexible and can handle complex sharing requirements, such as those based on fields from multiple objects.
With Apex sharing, you can write logic to calculate and assign Share records (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) to grant access based on conditions involving data from various objects.
Declarative sharing refers to using Salesforce’s built-in sharing mechanisms, such as Sharing Rules, which are configured through the Salesforce Setup UI without requiring code.
Limitation: Declarative Sharing Rules are based only on specific criteria from a single object or owner-based sharing. They cannot reference fields or conditions from multiple objects.
Since the requirement involves dependencies on fields from many objects, declarative sharing cannot handle this complexity and is not suitable.
B. Programmatic / Apex Sharing (Correct):
Programmatic sharing (or Apex sharing) allows developers to define custom sharing logic using code. This approach is highly flexible and can handle complex sharing requirements, such as those based on fields from multiple objects.
With Apex sharing, you can write logic to calculate and assign Share records (e.g., AccountShare, CustomObject__Share) to grant access based on conditions involving data from various objects.
Will it be necessary to delete the data created in a test class?
Correct
No (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce automatically handles data cleanup for test classes.
Any records created during test execution (via insert or other DML operations) exist only temporarily within the scope of the test execution and are rolled back after the test finishes.
The rollback behavior ensures that test data does not interfere with actual data in your Salesforce org.
Additional Notes:
Test Isolation: This rollback mechanism ensures test classes are self-contained and do not depend on or affect real data in the org.
Best Practices:
Use the @testSetup annotation to create reusable test data that applies to multiple test methods within a class.
Avoid using SeeAllData=true unless absolutely necessary, as it breaks test isolation by allowing access to real data.
Incorrect
No (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce automatically handles data cleanup for test classes.
Any records created during test execution (via insert or other DML operations) exist only temporarily within the scope of the test execution and are rolled back after the test finishes.
The rollback behavior ensures that test data does not interfere with actual data in your Salesforce org.
Additional Notes:
Test Isolation: This rollback mechanism ensures test classes are self-contained and do not depend on or affect real data in the org.
Best Practices:
Use the @testSetup annotation to create reusable test data that applies to multiple test methods within a class.
Avoid using SeeAllData=true unless absolutely necessary, as it breaks test isolation by allowing access to real data.
Unattempted
No (Correct):
This option is correct because Salesforce automatically handles data cleanup for test classes.
Any records created during test execution (via insert or other DML operations) exist only temporarily within the scope of the test execution and are rolled back after the test finishes.
The rollback behavior ensures that test data does not interfere with actual data in your Salesforce org.
Additional Notes:
Test Isolation: This rollback mechanism ensures test classes are self-contained and do not depend on or affect real data in the org.
Best Practices:
Use the @testSetup annotation to create reusable test data that applies to multiple test methods within a class.
Avoid using SeeAllData=true unless absolutely necessary, as it breaks test isolation by allowing access to real data.
Question 30 of 65
30. Question
Which of the following is not a debug level?
Correct
A. DEBUG (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The DEBUG level logs detailed information useful for developers to understand the flow of execution and identify issues.
B. NONE (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The NONE level disables logging for the category it is set on, meaning no logs will be captured.
C. WARNING (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The WARNING level logs potential issues or unexpected conditions that may require attention but do not necessarily stop execution.
D. INFO (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The INFO level provides general operational messages that highlight the progress or state of an application.
E. HELP (Correct):
This is not a valid debug level in Salesforce. It is not part of the available debug levels and does not exist in the Salesforce logging framework.
F. ERROR (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The ERROR level logs issues that prevent a process or part of a process from completing successfully.
Incorrect
A. DEBUG (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The DEBUG level logs detailed information useful for developers to understand the flow of execution and identify issues.
B. NONE (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The NONE level disables logging for the category it is set on, meaning no logs will be captured.
C. WARNING (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The WARNING level logs potential issues or unexpected conditions that may require attention but do not necessarily stop execution.
D. INFO (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The INFO level provides general operational messages that highlight the progress or state of an application.
E. HELP (Correct):
This is not a valid debug level in Salesforce. It is not part of the available debug levels and does not exist in the Salesforce logging framework.
F. ERROR (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The ERROR level logs issues that prevent a process or part of a process from completing successfully.
Unattempted
A. DEBUG (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The DEBUG level logs detailed information useful for developers to understand the flow of execution and identify issues.
B. NONE (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The NONE level disables logging for the category it is set on, meaning no logs will be captured.
C. WARNING (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The WARNING level logs potential issues or unexpected conditions that may require attention but do not necessarily stop execution.
D. INFO (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The INFO level provides general operational messages that highlight the progress or state of an application.
E. HELP (Correct):
This is not a valid debug level in Salesforce. It is not part of the available debug levels and does not exist in the Salesforce logging framework.
F. ERROR (Incorrect):
This is a valid debug level. The ERROR level logs issues that prevent a process or part of a process from completing successfully.
Question 31 of 65
31. Question
Of the current three development enviroment options for Web applications which one is referenced here: Relies exclusively on a server torender its UI.
Correct
A. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
There is no specific “Visualforce Container” development environment. This term may create confusion, as it could imply a placeholder or a conceptual way to group Visualforce pages within another framework, but it is not a standalone development environment. Thus, it is not relevant to this question.
B. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Classic Visualforce relies entirely on server-side processing to render its UI. When a Visualforce page is requested, the server processes the logic, retrieves the required data, and renders the entire page before sending it to the client.
Visualforce uses a server-side MVC architecture, and the UI is refreshed with every page reload. This is typical of traditional web applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components do not rely exclusively on the server to render the UI. These frameworks are client-side frameworks that use JavaScript for rendering components dynamically on the client-side.
While these frameworks can communicate with the server (e.g., via Apex or Lightning Data Service), the rendering and updates of the UI are handled on the client side, making them distinct from Classic Visualforce.
Incorrect
A. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
There is no specific “Visualforce Container” development environment. This term may create confusion, as it could imply a placeholder or a conceptual way to group Visualforce pages within another framework, but it is not a standalone development environment. Thus, it is not relevant to this question.
B. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Classic Visualforce relies entirely on server-side processing to render its UI. When a Visualforce page is requested, the server processes the logic, retrieves the required data, and renders the entire page before sending it to the client.
Visualforce uses a server-side MVC architecture, and the UI is refreshed with every page reload. This is typical of traditional web applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components do not rely exclusively on the server to render the UI. These frameworks are client-side frameworks that use JavaScript for rendering components dynamically on the client-side.
While these frameworks can communicate with the server (e.g., via Apex or Lightning Data Service), the rendering and updates of the UI are handled on the client side, making them distinct from Classic Visualforce.
Unattempted
A. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
There is no specific “Visualforce Container” development environment. This term may create confusion, as it could imply a placeholder or a conceptual way to group Visualforce pages within another framework, but it is not a standalone development environment. Thus, it is not relevant to this question.
B. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Classic Visualforce relies entirely on server-side processing to render its UI. When a Visualforce page is requested, the server processes the logic, retrieves the required data, and renders the entire page before sending it to the client.
Visualforce uses a server-side MVC architecture, and the UI is refreshed with every page reload. This is typical of traditional web applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components do not rely exclusively on the server to render the UI. These frameworks are client-side frameworks that use JavaScript for rendering components dynamically on the client-side.
While these frameworks can communicate with the server (e.g., via Apex or Lightning Data Service), the rendering and updates of the UI are handled on the client side, making them distinct from Classic Visualforce.
Question 32 of 65
32. Question
Is this a benefit of code reuse? Reduces redundancy.
Correct
Yes (Correct):
This is the correct answer because one of the primary benefits of code reuse is reducing redundancy. By reusing code, you can avoid writing the same logic multiple times in different places. This helps keep the codebase clean, maintainable, and efficient.
For example, if you have a common piece of functionality (e.g., a utility method or class), you can create a reusable method or class that can be called from different parts of the application, reducing the need for duplicate code.
Incorrect
Yes (Correct):
This is the correct answer because one of the primary benefits of code reuse is reducing redundancy. By reusing code, you can avoid writing the same logic multiple times in different places. This helps keep the codebase clean, maintainable, and efficient.
For example, if you have a common piece of functionality (e.g., a utility method or class), you can create a reusable method or class that can be called from different parts of the application, reducing the need for duplicate code.
Unattempted
Yes (Correct):
This is the correct answer because one of the primary benefits of code reuse is reducing redundancy. By reusing code, you can avoid writing the same logic multiple times in different places. This helps keep the codebase clean, maintainable, and efficient.
For example, if you have a common piece of functionality (e.g., a utility method or class), you can create a reusable method or class that can be called from different parts of the application, reducing the need for duplicate code.
Question 33 of 65
33. Question
Which of the Elements in an Aura Component Bundle is described here: Contains code to modify DOM elements generated by component
Correct
A. Renderer (Correct):
The Renderer is a special file in an Aura component bundle that contains JavaScript code to modify the DOM (Document Object Model) elements generated by the component.
The Renderer allows you to override the default rendering behavior of the component. This is useful when you need to perform custom DOM manipulation or add specific rendering logic that is not handled by the default behavior.
For example, you might use a Renderer to manipulate the appearance of the component dynamically based on user input or other conditions.
Example:
({ rerender: function(cmp, helper) { var body = cmp.get('v.body'); // Custom DOM manipulation here
}
})
B. Documentation (Incorrect):
The Documentation file in an Aura component bundle is used to provide metadata, such as a description or information about the component’s functionality. It does not modify or interact with the DOM elements of the component. It’s purely for documentation purposes and does not contain executable code.
C. SVG (Incorrect):
The SVG file (Scalable Vector Graphics) in an Aura component bundle typically contains visual representations in the form of images or graphics. While SVG is used for rendering graphics, it is not specifically responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the component’s dynamic behavior. It focuses on the static visual part of the component.
D. Design (Incorrect):
The Design file is used to define the metadata for a component’s configuration in the Lightning App Builder or other environments where components are dragged and dropped. It allows admins to configure certain aspects of the component at runtime. It is not responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the dynamic behavior of the component.
Incorrect
A. Renderer (Correct):
The Renderer is a special file in an Aura component bundle that contains JavaScript code to modify the DOM (Document Object Model) elements generated by the component.
The Renderer allows you to override the default rendering behavior of the component. This is useful when you need to perform custom DOM manipulation or add specific rendering logic that is not handled by the default behavior.
For example, you might use a Renderer to manipulate the appearance of the component dynamically based on user input or other conditions.
Example:
({ rerender: function(cmp, helper) { var body = cmp.get('v.body'); // Custom DOM manipulation here
}
})
B. Documentation (Incorrect):
The Documentation file in an Aura component bundle is used to provide metadata, such as a description or information about the component’s functionality. It does not modify or interact with the DOM elements of the component. It’s purely for documentation purposes and does not contain executable code.
C. SVG (Incorrect):
The SVG file (Scalable Vector Graphics) in an Aura component bundle typically contains visual representations in the form of images or graphics. While SVG is used for rendering graphics, it is not specifically responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the component’s dynamic behavior. It focuses on the static visual part of the component.
D. Design (Incorrect):
The Design file is used to define the metadata for a component’s configuration in the Lightning App Builder or other environments where components are dragged and dropped. It allows admins to configure certain aspects of the component at runtime. It is not responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the dynamic behavior of the component.
Unattempted
A. Renderer (Correct):
The Renderer is a special file in an Aura component bundle that contains JavaScript code to modify the DOM (Document Object Model) elements generated by the component.
The Renderer allows you to override the default rendering behavior of the component. This is useful when you need to perform custom DOM manipulation or add specific rendering logic that is not handled by the default behavior.
For example, you might use a Renderer to manipulate the appearance of the component dynamically based on user input or other conditions.
Example:
({ rerender: function(cmp, helper) { var body = cmp.get('v.body'); // Custom DOM manipulation here
}
})
B. Documentation (Incorrect):
The Documentation file in an Aura component bundle is used to provide metadata, such as a description or information about the component’s functionality. It does not modify or interact with the DOM elements of the component. It’s purely for documentation purposes and does not contain executable code.
C. SVG (Incorrect):
The SVG file (Scalable Vector Graphics) in an Aura component bundle typically contains visual representations in the form of images or graphics. While SVG is used for rendering graphics, it is not specifically responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the component’s dynamic behavior. It focuses on the static visual part of the component.
D. Design (Incorrect):
The Design file is used to define the metadata for a component’s configuration in the Lightning App Builder or other environments where components are dragged and dropped. It allows admins to configure certain aspects of the component at runtime. It is not responsible for modifying DOM elements or handling the dynamic behavior of the component.
Question 34 of 65
34. Question
Secondary processes should be implemented in the background instead of in the Visualforce Page, what does Salesforce recomend to implement them?
Correct
A. Flows (Incorrect):
While Flows are a declarative tool in Salesforce for automating business processes, they are typically designed for synchronous operations, meaning they run as part of a user interaction or when triggered explicitly. Flows are not always the best choice for secondary processes that need to run in the background without user involvement.
Flows are powerful but they do not inherently run in the background in the same way as asynchronous processes.
B. Button Triggered Classes (Incorrect):
Button Triggered Classes might refer to Apex classes that are triggered by user interactions with a button, but this is a synchronous process where the action is initiated and completed within the context of the Visualforce page.
For secondary processes that should run in the background (without impacting the user experience or Visualforce page performance), synchronous button-triggered operations are not the ideal solution.
C. Synchronous tasks (Incorrect):
Synchronous tasks run immediately and block the user interface until the task completes. For secondary processes, synchronous execution is generally not recommended because it could lead to delays or performance issues, especially if the process is time-consuming.
Salesforce recommends asynchronous execution for background tasks to avoid blocking the UI or impacting the user experience.
D. Asynchronous tasks (Correct):
Asynchronous tasks are the best choice for secondary processes that should run in the background. Salesforce provides several mechanisms to run tasks asynchronously, such as:
Future methods: For simple background operations that don’t require a return value.
Queueable Apex: For more complex background processing that can handle chaining and advanced job monitoring.
Batch Apex: For processing large volumes of data asynchronously in batches.
Scheduled Apex: For scheduling tasks to run at specific times.
Asynchronous execution allows long-running tasks to be processed without blocking the user interface or the immediate user experience, which is ideal for secondary processes.
Incorrect
A. Flows (Incorrect):
While Flows are a declarative tool in Salesforce for automating business processes, they are typically designed for synchronous operations, meaning they run as part of a user interaction or when triggered explicitly. Flows are not always the best choice for secondary processes that need to run in the background without user involvement.
Flows are powerful but they do not inherently run in the background in the same way as asynchronous processes.
B. Button Triggered Classes (Incorrect):
Button Triggered Classes might refer to Apex classes that are triggered by user interactions with a button, but this is a synchronous process where the action is initiated and completed within the context of the Visualforce page.
For secondary processes that should run in the background (without impacting the user experience or Visualforce page performance), synchronous button-triggered operations are not the ideal solution.
C. Synchronous tasks (Incorrect):
Synchronous tasks run immediately and block the user interface until the task completes. For secondary processes, synchronous execution is generally not recommended because it could lead to delays or performance issues, especially if the process is time-consuming.
Salesforce recommends asynchronous execution for background tasks to avoid blocking the UI or impacting the user experience.
D. Asynchronous tasks (Correct):
Asynchronous tasks are the best choice for secondary processes that should run in the background. Salesforce provides several mechanisms to run tasks asynchronously, such as:
Future methods: For simple background operations that don’t require a return value.
Queueable Apex: For more complex background processing that can handle chaining and advanced job monitoring.
Batch Apex: For processing large volumes of data asynchronously in batches.
Scheduled Apex: For scheduling tasks to run at specific times.
Asynchronous execution allows long-running tasks to be processed without blocking the user interface or the immediate user experience, which is ideal for secondary processes.
Unattempted
A. Flows (Incorrect):
While Flows are a declarative tool in Salesforce for automating business processes, they are typically designed for synchronous operations, meaning they run as part of a user interaction or when triggered explicitly. Flows are not always the best choice for secondary processes that need to run in the background without user involvement.
Flows are powerful but they do not inherently run in the background in the same way as asynchronous processes.
B. Button Triggered Classes (Incorrect):
Button Triggered Classes might refer to Apex classes that are triggered by user interactions with a button, but this is a synchronous process where the action is initiated and completed within the context of the Visualforce page.
For secondary processes that should run in the background (without impacting the user experience or Visualforce page performance), synchronous button-triggered operations are not the ideal solution.
C. Synchronous tasks (Incorrect):
Synchronous tasks run immediately and block the user interface until the task completes. For secondary processes, synchronous execution is generally not recommended because it could lead to delays or performance issues, especially if the process is time-consuming.
Salesforce recommends asynchronous execution for background tasks to avoid blocking the UI or impacting the user experience.
D. Asynchronous tasks (Correct):
Asynchronous tasks are the best choice for secondary processes that should run in the background. Salesforce provides several mechanisms to run tasks asynchronously, such as:
Future methods: For simple background operations that don’t require a return value.
Queueable Apex: For more complex background processing that can handle chaining and advanced job monitoring.
Batch Apex: For processing large volumes of data asynchronously in batches.
Scheduled Apex: For scheduling tasks to run at specific times.
Asynchronous execution allows long-running tasks to be processed without blocking the user interface or the immediate user experience, which is ideal for secondary processes.
Question 35 of 65
35. Question
Up to how many cross-relationship jumps can a Formula Field represents values from?
Correct
B. 3 (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Salesforce allows a Formula Field to reference values from up to 3 levels of related objects (cross-relationship jumps). These can be:
This is a standard limitation designed to prevent excessive query complexity and maintain performance.
Incorrect
B. 3 (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Salesforce allows a Formula Field to reference values from up to 3 levels of related objects (cross-relationship jumps). These can be:
This is a standard limitation designed to prevent excessive query complexity and maintain performance.
Unattempted
B. 3 (Correct):
This is the correct answer. Salesforce allows a Formula Field to reference values from up to 3 levels of related objects (cross-relationship jumps). These can be:
This is a standard limitation designed to prevent excessive query complexity and maintain performance.
Question 36 of 65
36. Question
Of the current three development enviroment options for Web applications which one is referenced here: User Interface generation is delegated to client.
Correct
A. LWC and Aura Components (Correct):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are frameworks where UI generation is delegated to the client.
Both of these frameworks are client-side frameworks, meaning that the majority of the user interface (UI) rendering happens on the client side in the user’s browser.
These frameworks use JavaScript and HTML to render components dynamically in the browser, and only data interactions or server-side processing (e.g., Apex calls) occur in the background.
This is a key characteristic of modern web development, where the client handles much of the rendering to improve performance and responsiveness.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
The Visualforce Container is not a recognized development environment in Salesforce. The term “container” here may refer to a broader concept of wrapping or embedding Visualforce pages within another framework or context, but it does not directly imply that UI generation is delegated to the client.
In the Visualforce framework, the UI rendering is handled primarily on the server side. The server processes the page and sends the HTML to the browser, where it is displayed. So, this is not the correct answer.
C. Classic Visualforce (Incorrect):
Classic Visualforce pages rely on server-side rendering. In a Visualforce page, the server generates the HTML content and sends it to the browser for display.
While some client-side JavaScript can be used for interactivity, the primary rendering process happens on the server side, not on the client side. The server is responsible for generating and sending the final UI to the client.
Therefore, Visualforce does not delegate UI generation to the client in the same way that LWC and Aura Components do.
Incorrect
A. LWC and Aura Components (Correct):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are frameworks where UI generation is delegated to the client.
Both of these frameworks are client-side frameworks, meaning that the majority of the user interface (UI) rendering happens on the client side in the user’s browser.
These frameworks use JavaScript and HTML to render components dynamically in the browser, and only data interactions or server-side processing (e.g., Apex calls) occur in the background.
This is a key characteristic of modern web development, where the client handles much of the rendering to improve performance and responsiveness.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
The Visualforce Container is not a recognized development environment in Salesforce. The term “container” here may refer to a broader concept of wrapping or embedding Visualforce pages within another framework or context, but it does not directly imply that UI generation is delegated to the client.
In the Visualforce framework, the UI rendering is handled primarily on the server side. The server processes the page and sends the HTML to the browser, where it is displayed. So, this is not the correct answer.
C. Classic Visualforce (Incorrect):
Classic Visualforce pages rely on server-side rendering. In a Visualforce page, the server generates the HTML content and sends it to the browser for display.
While some client-side JavaScript can be used for interactivity, the primary rendering process happens on the server side, not on the client side. The server is responsible for generating and sending the final UI to the client.
Therefore, Visualforce does not delegate UI generation to the client in the same way that LWC and Aura Components do.
Unattempted
A. LWC and Aura Components (Correct):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components are frameworks where UI generation is delegated to the client.
Both of these frameworks are client-side frameworks, meaning that the majority of the user interface (UI) rendering happens on the client side in the user’s browser.
These frameworks use JavaScript and HTML to render components dynamically in the browser, and only data interactions or server-side processing (e.g., Apex calls) occur in the background.
This is a key characteristic of modern web development, where the client handles much of the rendering to improve performance and responsiveness.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
The Visualforce Container is not a recognized development environment in Salesforce. The term “container” here may refer to a broader concept of wrapping or embedding Visualforce pages within another framework or context, but it does not directly imply that UI generation is delegated to the client.
In the Visualforce framework, the UI rendering is handled primarily on the server side. The server processes the page and sends the HTML to the browser, where it is displayed. So, this is not the correct answer.
C. Classic Visualforce (Incorrect):
Classic Visualforce pages rely on server-side rendering. In a Visualforce page, the server generates the HTML content and sends it to the browser for display.
While some client-side JavaScript can be used for interactivity, the primary rendering process happens on the server side, not on the client side. The server is responsible for generating and sending the final UI to the client.
Therefore, Visualforce does not delegate UI generation to the client in the same way that LWC and Aura Components do.
Question 37 of 65
37. Question
SOSL, SOQL and DML. Which one of them is used for querying a database?
Correct
A. SOSL (Incorrect):
SOSL (Salesforce Object Search Language) is used for searching across multiple objects in Salesforce, not specifically for querying data in a structured manner. It can search text fields, email fields, and phone fields across one or more objects, but it does not offer the structured querying capabilities of SOQL.
SOSL is better suited for search use cases, where you need to perform broad, full-text searches across the database, but it is not used for querying detailed, relational data in the way SOQL is.
B. DML (Incorrect):
DML (Data Manipulation Language) is used for performing operations on Salesforce records, such as insert, update, delete, and undelete. It is not used for querying the database to retrieve data.
DML operations modify the data in Salesforce, while querying data from the database is the role of SOQL and SOSL.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option is incorrect because SOQL is the correct language used for querying data from Salesforce’s database. So, one of the options is definitely used for querying, making this option incorrect.
D. SOQL (Correct):
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is the correct answer. It is used to query Salesforce databases and retrieve data from one or more Salesforce objects.
SOQL allows you to retrieve records from Salesforce objects in a structured manner, using filters, ordering, and relationships between objects (such as parent-child relationships).
It is similar to SQL (Structured Query Language) and is designed to work specifically within the Salesforce environment to retrieve data.
Incorrect
A. SOSL (Incorrect):
SOSL (Salesforce Object Search Language) is used for searching across multiple objects in Salesforce, not specifically for querying data in a structured manner. It can search text fields, email fields, and phone fields across one or more objects, but it does not offer the structured querying capabilities of SOQL.
SOSL is better suited for search use cases, where you need to perform broad, full-text searches across the database, but it is not used for querying detailed, relational data in the way SOQL is.
B. DML (Incorrect):
DML (Data Manipulation Language) is used for performing operations on Salesforce records, such as insert, update, delete, and undelete. It is not used for querying the database to retrieve data.
DML operations modify the data in Salesforce, while querying data from the database is the role of SOQL and SOSL.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option is incorrect because SOQL is the correct language used for querying data from Salesforce’s database. So, one of the options is definitely used for querying, making this option incorrect.
D. SOQL (Correct):
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is the correct answer. It is used to query Salesforce databases and retrieve data from one or more Salesforce objects.
SOQL allows you to retrieve records from Salesforce objects in a structured manner, using filters, ordering, and relationships between objects (such as parent-child relationships).
It is similar to SQL (Structured Query Language) and is designed to work specifically within the Salesforce environment to retrieve data.
Unattempted
A. SOSL (Incorrect):
SOSL (Salesforce Object Search Language) is used for searching across multiple objects in Salesforce, not specifically for querying data in a structured manner. It can search text fields, email fields, and phone fields across one or more objects, but it does not offer the structured querying capabilities of SOQL.
SOSL is better suited for search use cases, where you need to perform broad, full-text searches across the database, but it is not used for querying detailed, relational data in the way SOQL is.
B. DML (Incorrect):
DML (Data Manipulation Language) is used for performing operations on Salesforce records, such as insert, update, delete, and undelete. It is not used for querying the database to retrieve data.
DML operations modify the data in Salesforce, while querying data from the database is the role of SOQL and SOSL.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option is incorrect because SOQL is the correct language used for querying data from Salesforce’s database. So, one of the options is definitely used for querying, making this option incorrect.
D. SOQL (Correct):
SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is the correct answer. It is used to query Salesforce databases and retrieve data from one or more Salesforce objects.
SOQL allows you to retrieve records from Salesforce objects in a structured manner, using filters, ordering, and relationships between objects (such as parent-child relationships).
It is similar to SQL (Structured Query Language) and is designed to work specifically within the Salesforce environment to retrieve data.
Question 38 of 65
38. Question
Which of these languages is used to build a Lightning component?
Correct
A. Visualforce (Incorrect):
Visualforce is an older Salesforce technology used for creating custom user interfaces. While Visualforce pages are used to create UIs in Salesforce, they are not part of the Lightning component framework.
Lightning components are built using Aura or LWC (Lightning Web Components), which rely on JavaScript for their logic and interactivity, not Visualforce.
B. CSS (Incorrect):
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling and formatting the appearance of web pages or components, but it is not used to build the functionality of a Lightning component.
While CSS is important for styling Lightning components, it is not the primary language for creating their logic and behavior. CSS is used in conjunction with other technologies like JavaScript to define the component’s appearance.
C. Javascript (Correct):
JavaScript is the core language used to build Lightning components, specifically for Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC).
LWC, the modern standard for building Lightning components, uses JavaScript extensively to manage component behavior, interactions, and data handling.
Aura components also rely on JavaScript for controlling their logic, events, and communications between components.
JavaScript enables dynamic behavior, client-side operations, and interactivity in both LWC and Aura components.
D. Apex (Incorrect):
Apex is Salesforce’s server-side programming language, used to handle business logic, database operations, and back-end processing.
While Apex can be used to interact with Lightning components (e.g., for server-side processing), it is not used for building the components themselves, which rely on client-side technologies like JavaScript.
Apex is generally used in conjunction with Lightning components but is not the primary language for building the component’s user interface and logic.
Incorrect
A. Visualforce (Incorrect):
Visualforce is an older Salesforce technology used for creating custom user interfaces. While Visualforce pages are used to create UIs in Salesforce, they are not part of the Lightning component framework.
Lightning components are built using Aura or LWC (Lightning Web Components), which rely on JavaScript for their logic and interactivity, not Visualforce.
B. CSS (Incorrect):
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling and formatting the appearance of web pages or components, but it is not used to build the functionality of a Lightning component.
While CSS is important for styling Lightning components, it is not the primary language for creating their logic and behavior. CSS is used in conjunction with other technologies like JavaScript to define the component’s appearance.
C. Javascript (Correct):
JavaScript is the core language used to build Lightning components, specifically for Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC).
LWC, the modern standard for building Lightning components, uses JavaScript extensively to manage component behavior, interactions, and data handling.
Aura components also rely on JavaScript for controlling their logic, events, and communications between components.
JavaScript enables dynamic behavior, client-side operations, and interactivity in both LWC and Aura components.
D. Apex (Incorrect):
Apex is Salesforce’s server-side programming language, used to handle business logic, database operations, and back-end processing.
While Apex can be used to interact with Lightning components (e.g., for server-side processing), it is not used for building the components themselves, which rely on client-side technologies like JavaScript.
Apex is generally used in conjunction with Lightning components but is not the primary language for building the component’s user interface and logic.
Unattempted
A. Visualforce (Incorrect):
Visualforce is an older Salesforce technology used for creating custom user interfaces. While Visualforce pages are used to create UIs in Salesforce, they are not part of the Lightning component framework.
Lightning components are built using Aura or LWC (Lightning Web Components), which rely on JavaScript for their logic and interactivity, not Visualforce.
B. CSS (Incorrect):
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling and formatting the appearance of web pages or components, but it is not used to build the functionality of a Lightning component.
While CSS is important for styling Lightning components, it is not the primary language for creating their logic and behavior. CSS is used in conjunction with other technologies like JavaScript to define the component’s appearance.
C. Javascript (Correct):
JavaScript is the core language used to build Lightning components, specifically for Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC).
LWC, the modern standard for building Lightning components, uses JavaScript extensively to manage component behavior, interactions, and data handling.
Aura components also rely on JavaScript for controlling their logic, events, and communications between components.
JavaScript enables dynamic behavior, client-side operations, and interactivity in both LWC and Aura components.
D. Apex (Incorrect):
Apex is Salesforce’s server-side programming language, used to handle business logic, database operations, and back-end processing.
While Apex can be used to interact with Lightning components (e.g., for server-side processing), it is not used for building the components themselves, which rely on client-side technologies like JavaScript.
Apex is generally used in conjunction with Lightning components but is not the primary language for building the component’s user interface and logic.
Question 39 of 65
39. Question
What SOQL Keyword is described here: Used when querying many records to display them in multiple pages.
Correct
A. SELECT (Incorrect):
The SELECT keyword is used to specify which fields to retrieve in a SOQL query, but it is not related to pagination or handling multiple pages of results.
It is one of the fundamental parts of a SOQL query, but it does not provide functionality for managing large sets of records across multiple pages.
B. WITH (Incorrect):
The WITH keyword is not used for pagination in SOQL. It is generally used with relationship queries to specify conditions on related objects (such as in a parent-to-child or child-to-parent relationship).
It does not handle pagination or display results across multiple pages.
C. OFFSET (Correct):
The OFFSET keyword in SOQL is used for pagination of results when querying a large number of records. It allows you to skip a specified number of records, which is useful for displaying data in multiple pages.
When you are dealing with a large set of records, you can use OFFSET to start querying records from a specific point, effectively allowing you to retrieve “pages” of results one at a time.
For example:
SELECT Name FROM Account LIMIT 10OFFSET10
This query would retrieve the second set of 10 records (skipping the first 10).
D. HAVING (Incorrect):
The HAVING keyword in SOQL is used to filter records after an aggregation is performed (typically in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause). It is not used for pagination.
It helps to filter aggregated results based on conditions but does not affect how records are split across multiple pages.
E. GROUP BY (Incorrect):
The GROUP BY keyword is used to group records by a specific field, typically for aggregation (such as SUM, COUNT, AVG). It does not provide any functionality related to pagination.
This keyword is used to group the results in your query, and it is commonly used in reports or aggregate queries but does not control the display of records across multiple pages.
F. LIMIT (Incorrect):
The LIMIT keyword is used in SOQL to restrict the number of records returned by the query. While it is related to controlling the size of the result set, it is not specifically for pagination.
LIMIT is used to set the maximum number of records that can be returned in a single query, but it does not allow you to skip records or paginate through results.
Incorrect
A. SELECT (Incorrect):
The SELECT keyword is used to specify which fields to retrieve in a SOQL query, but it is not related to pagination or handling multiple pages of results.
It is one of the fundamental parts of a SOQL query, but it does not provide functionality for managing large sets of records across multiple pages.
B. WITH (Incorrect):
The WITH keyword is not used for pagination in SOQL. It is generally used with relationship queries to specify conditions on related objects (such as in a parent-to-child or child-to-parent relationship).
It does not handle pagination or display results across multiple pages.
C. OFFSET (Correct):
The OFFSET keyword in SOQL is used for pagination of results when querying a large number of records. It allows you to skip a specified number of records, which is useful for displaying data in multiple pages.
When you are dealing with a large set of records, you can use OFFSET to start querying records from a specific point, effectively allowing you to retrieve “pages” of results one at a time.
For example:
SELECT Name FROM Account LIMIT 10OFFSET10
This query would retrieve the second set of 10 records (skipping the first 10).
D. HAVING (Incorrect):
The HAVING keyword in SOQL is used to filter records after an aggregation is performed (typically in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause). It is not used for pagination.
It helps to filter aggregated results based on conditions but does not affect how records are split across multiple pages.
E. GROUP BY (Incorrect):
The GROUP BY keyword is used to group records by a specific field, typically for aggregation (such as SUM, COUNT, AVG). It does not provide any functionality related to pagination.
This keyword is used to group the results in your query, and it is commonly used in reports or aggregate queries but does not control the display of records across multiple pages.
F. LIMIT (Incorrect):
The LIMIT keyword is used in SOQL to restrict the number of records returned by the query. While it is related to controlling the size of the result set, it is not specifically for pagination.
LIMIT is used to set the maximum number of records that can be returned in a single query, but it does not allow you to skip records or paginate through results.
Unattempted
A. SELECT (Incorrect):
The SELECT keyword is used to specify which fields to retrieve in a SOQL query, but it is not related to pagination or handling multiple pages of results.
It is one of the fundamental parts of a SOQL query, but it does not provide functionality for managing large sets of records across multiple pages.
B. WITH (Incorrect):
The WITH keyword is not used for pagination in SOQL. It is generally used with relationship queries to specify conditions on related objects (such as in a parent-to-child or child-to-parent relationship).
It does not handle pagination or display results across multiple pages.
C. OFFSET (Correct):
The OFFSET keyword in SOQL is used for pagination of results when querying a large number of records. It allows you to skip a specified number of records, which is useful for displaying data in multiple pages.
When you are dealing with a large set of records, you can use OFFSET to start querying records from a specific point, effectively allowing you to retrieve “pages” of results one at a time.
For example:
SELECT Name FROM Account LIMIT 10OFFSET10
This query would retrieve the second set of 10 records (skipping the first 10).
D. HAVING (Incorrect):
The HAVING keyword in SOQL is used to filter records after an aggregation is performed (typically in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause). It is not used for pagination.
It helps to filter aggregated results based on conditions but does not affect how records are split across multiple pages.
E. GROUP BY (Incorrect):
The GROUP BY keyword is used to group records by a specific field, typically for aggregation (such as SUM, COUNT, AVG). It does not provide any functionality related to pagination.
This keyword is used to group the results in your query, and it is commonly used in reports or aggregate queries but does not control the display of records across multiple pages.
F. LIMIT (Incorrect):
The LIMIT keyword is used in SOQL to restrict the number of records returned by the query. While it is related to controlling the size of the result set, it is not specifically for pagination.
LIMIT is used to set the maximum number of records that can be returned in a single query, but it does not allow you to skip records or paginate through results.
Question 40 of 65
40. Question
To invoke an Apex Method from an Aura component it has to be…
Correct
A. annotated with @AuraandLWC (Incorrect):
There is no @AuraandLWC annotation in Salesforce Apex. While you can use Apex methods in both Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC), this is not the correct annotation for making Apex methods accessible to Aura components.
The correct annotation for making an Apex method available to an Aura component is @AuraEnabled, not a combined annotation for Aura and LWC.
B. annotated with @AllowAura (Incorrect):
There is no @AllowAura annotation in Salesforce. The correct annotation to make an Apex method accessible from an Aura component is @AuraEnabled.
The purpose of @AuraEnabled is to expose an Apex method to Aura components (or Lightning Web Components), and there is no separate @AllowAura annotation.
C. annotated with @AuraEnabled (Correct):
The @AuraEnabled annotation is required for making an Apex method accessible from an Aura component.
This annotation is used to explicitly expose the method to the client-side code (such as an Aura component or LWC). When you annotate an Apex method with @AuraEnabled, you allow it to be called asynchronously or synchronously from the Aura component.
Example:
public with sharing class MyApexClass {
@AuraEnabled
public static String getAccountName(Id accountId) {
Account acc = [SELECT Name FROM Account WHERE Id = :accountId LIMIT 1];
return acc.Name;
}
}
This Apex method can now be invoked from an Aura component.
D. annotated with @Aura (Incorrect):
There is no @Aura annotation in Salesforce Apex. The correct annotation for exposing methods to Aura components is @AuraEnabled.
Using an @Aura annotation is incorrect and would lead to errors in the code, as it is not a recognized Salesforce Apex annotation.
Incorrect
A. annotated with @AuraandLWC (Incorrect):
There is no @AuraandLWC annotation in Salesforce Apex. While you can use Apex methods in both Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC), this is not the correct annotation for making Apex methods accessible to Aura components.
The correct annotation for making an Apex method available to an Aura component is @AuraEnabled, not a combined annotation for Aura and LWC.
B. annotated with @AllowAura (Incorrect):
There is no @AllowAura annotation in Salesforce. The correct annotation to make an Apex method accessible from an Aura component is @AuraEnabled.
The purpose of @AuraEnabled is to expose an Apex method to Aura components (or Lightning Web Components), and there is no separate @AllowAura annotation.
C. annotated with @AuraEnabled (Correct):
The @AuraEnabled annotation is required for making an Apex method accessible from an Aura component.
This annotation is used to explicitly expose the method to the client-side code (such as an Aura component or LWC). When you annotate an Apex method with @AuraEnabled, you allow it to be called asynchronously or synchronously from the Aura component.
Example:
public with sharing class MyApexClass {
@AuraEnabled
public static String getAccountName(Id accountId) {
Account acc = [SELECT Name FROM Account WHERE Id = :accountId LIMIT 1];
return acc.Name;
}
}
This Apex method can now be invoked from an Aura component.
D. annotated with @Aura (Incorrect):
There is no @Aura annotation in Salesforce Apex. The correct annotation for exposing methods to Aura components is @AuraEnabled.
Using an @Aura annotation is incorrect and would lead to errors in the code, as it is not a recognized Salesforce Apex annotation.
Unattempted
A. annotated with @AuraandLWC (Incorrect):
There is no @AuraandLWC annotation in Salesforce Apex. While you can use Apex methods in both Aura components and Lightning Web Components (LWC), this is not the correct annotation for making Apex methods accessible to Aura components.
The correct annotation for making an Apex method available to an Aura component is @AuraEnabled, not a combined annotation for Aura and LWC.
B. annotated with @AllowAura (Incorrect):
There is no @AllowAura annotation in Salesforce. The correct annotation to make an Apex method accessible from an Aura component is @AuraEnabled.
The purpose of @AuraEnabled is to expose an Apex method to Aura components (or Lightning Web Components), and there is no separate @AllowAura annotation.
C. annotated with @AuraEnabled (Correct):
The @AuraEnabled annotation is required for making an Apex method accessible from an Aura component.
This annotation is used to explicitly expose the method to the client-side code (such as an Aura component or LWC). When you annotate an Apex method with @AuraEnabled, you allow it to be called asynchronously or synchronously from the Aura component.
Example:
public with sharing class MyApexClass {
@AuraEnabled
public static String getAccountName(Id accountId) {
Account acc = [SELECT Name FROM Account WHERE Id = :accountId LIMIT 1];
return acc.Name;
}
}
This Apex method can now be invoked from an Aura component.
D. annotated with @Aura (Incorrect):
There is no @Aura annotation in Salesforce Apex. The correct annotation for exposing methods to Aura components is @AuraEnabled.
Using an @Aura annotation is incorrect and would lead to errors in the code, as it is not a recognized Salesforce Apex annotation.
Question 41 of 65
41. Question
Of the current three development enviroment options for Web applications which one is referenced here: Page centric Application model.
Correct
A. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
Classic Visualforce uses a page-centric application model, where each Visualforce page is self-contained and serves as an individual unit within the application.
In this model, each page is responsible for rendering the UI and managing its own state. The controller (either Apex or standard) is used to manage the page’s data and logic.
Visualforce pages are designed as individual web pages, which gives them a “page-centric” nature, meaning each page is a separate entity that serves a specific purpose in the application.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
Visualforce Container is not a standard development environment or framework in Salesforce. This term may refer to a broader concept of embedding or wrapping Visualforce pages within other containers or platforms, but it is not a recognized development environment like Classic Visualforce or Lightning components.
The container concept does not inherently relate to a page-centric model, and it does not describe the primary structure of Salesforce applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components use a component-based architecture, not a page-centric model.
These frameworks focus on modular, reusable components that handle specific pieces of UI and logic, rather than a single page with all its associated behavior. They are designed to build modern, dynamic web applications by breaking down the UI into smaller, reusable parts (components), making the architecture more flexible and scalable.
This component-based approach contrasts with the page-centric model of Visualforce.
Incorrect
A. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
Classic Visualforce uses a page-centric application model, where each Visualforce page is self-contained and serves as an individual unit within the application.
In this model, each page is responsible for rendering the UI and managing its own state. The controller (either Apex or standard) is used to manage the page’s data and logic.
Visualforce pages are designed as individual web pages, which gives them a “page-centric” nature, meaning each page is a separate entity that serves a specific purpose in the application.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
Visualforce Container is not a standard development environment or framework in Salesforce. This term may refer to a broader concept of embedding or wrapping Visualforce pages within other containers or platforms, but it is not a recognized development environment like Classic Visualforce or Lightning components.
The container concept does not inherently relate to a page-centric model, and it does not describe the primary structure of Salesforce applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components use a component-based architecture, not a page-centric model.
These frameworks focus on modular, reusable components that handle specific pieces of UI and logic, rather than a single page with all its associated behavior. They are designed to build modern, dynamic web applications by breaking down the UI into smaller, reusable parts (components), making the architecture more flexible and scalable.
This component-based approach contrasts with the page-centric model of Visualforce.
Unattempted
A. Classic Visualforce (Correct):
Classic Visualforce uses a page-centric application model, where each Visualforce page is self-contained and serves as an individual unit within the application.
In this model, each page is responsible for rendering the UI and managing its own state. The controller (either Apex or standard) is used to manage the page’s data and logic.
Visualforce pages are designed as individual web pages, which gives them a “page-centric” nature, meaning each page is a separate entity that serves a specific purpose in the application.
B. Visualforce Container (Incorrect):
Visualforce Container is not a standard development environment or framework in Salesforce. This term may refer to a broader concept of embedding or wrapping Visualforce pages within other containers or platforms, but it is not a recognized development environment like Classic Visualforce or Lightning components.
The container concept does not inherently relate to a page-centric model, and it does not describe the primary structure of Salesforce applications.
C. LWC and Aura Components (Incorrect):
LWC (Lightning Web Components) and Aura Components use a component-based architecture, not a page-centric model.
These frameworks focus on modular, reusable components that handle specific pieces of UI and logic, rather than a single page with all its associated behavior. They are designed to build modern, dynamic web applications by breaking down the UI into smaller, reusable parts (components), making the architecture more flexible and scalable.
This component-based approach contrasts with the page-centric model of Visualforce.
Question 42 of 65
42. Question
What Controller is defined here: Used to override standard functionality.
Correct
A. Custom Controller (Incorrect):
A Custom Controller is an Apex class that you create to define custom logic for a Visualforce page. It allows for complete control over the page’s behavior but is not used specifically for overriding standard functionality.
Custom Controllers are independent of Salesforce’s standard controllers and don’t extend or modify existing standard behavior. They are fully custom solutions, but not designed specifically for overriding standard Salesforce functionality.
B. Standard List Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard List Controller is used for working with lists of records in Salesforce. It provides the functionality to display records in a Visualforce page, such as handling pagination, filtering, and sorting of lists.
While this controller is useful for displaying lists, it does not allow you to override standard functionality. Instead, it leverages standard Salesforce behavior for list handling.
C. Controller Extension (Correct):
A Controller Extension is specifically designed to override or extend standard functionality in Salesforce.
It allows you to modify the behavior of standard controllers by adding custom logic or overriding specific functionality. You can attach a Controller Extension to a Visualforce page to enhance or alter the behavior of a standard controller (such as the standard Account controller) without completely replacing it.
This makes the Controller Extension the correct choice for overriding standard functionality.
D. Standard Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Controller provides built-in functionality for common Salesforce objects like Account, Contact, etc. It automatically supports standard actions like create, edit, delete, and view.
While it offers standard behavior for these objects, it does not allow you to override the standard functionality. If you need to change or extend the default behavior, you would use a Controller Extension instead.
E. Standard Set Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Set Controller is used to manage sets of records in Visualforce, such as for handling pagination or filtering records in a list view.
While it helps in working with sets of records, it is not used to override any standard functionality. Instead, it helps manage records in a standard way, but it doesn’t provide customization options like overriding behavior.
Incorrect
A. Custom Controller (Incorrect):
A Custom Controller is an Apex class that you create to define custom logic for a Visualforce page. It allows for complete control over the page’s behavior but is not used specifically for overriding standard functionality.
Custom Controllers are independent of Salesforce’s standard controllers and don’t extend or modify existing standard behavior. They are fully custom solutions, but not designed specifically for overriding standard Salesforce functionality.
B. Standard List Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard List Controller is used for working with lists of records in Salesforce. It provides the functionality to display records in a Visualforce page, such as handling pagination, filtering, and sorting of lists.
While this controller is useful for displaying lists, it does not allow you to override standard functionality. Instead, it leverages standard Salesforce behavior for list handling.
C. Controller Extension (Correct):
A Controller Extension is specifically designed to override or extend standard functionality in Salesforce.
It allows you to modify the behavior of standard controllers by adding custom logic or overriding specific functionality. You can attach a Controller Extension to a Visualforce page to enhance or alter the behavior of a standard controller (such as the standard Account controller) without completely replacing it.
This makes the Controller Extension the correct choice for overriding standard functionality.
D. Standard Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Controller provides built-in functionality for common Salesforce objects like Account, Contact, etc. It automatically supports standard actions like create, edit, delete, and view.
While it offers standard behavior for these objects, it does not allow you to override the standard functionality. If you need to change or extend the default behavior, you would use a Controller Extension instead.
E. Standard Set Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Set Controller is used to manage sets of records in Visualforce, such as for handling pagination or filtering records in a list view.
While it helps in working with sets of records, it is not used to override any standard functionality. Instead, it helps manage records in a standard way, but it doesn’t provide customization options like overriding behavior.
Unattempted
A. Custom Controller (Incorrect):
A Custom Controller is an Apex class that you create to define custom logic for a Visualforce page. It allows for complete control over the page’s behavior but is not used specifically for overriding standard functionality.
Custom Controllers are independent of Salesforce’s standard controllers and don’t extend or modify existing standard behavior. They are fully custom solutions, but not designed specifically for overriding standard Salesforce functionality.
B. Standard List Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard List Controller is used for working with lists of records in Salesforce. It provides the functionality to display records in a Visualforce page, such as handling pagination, filtering, and sorting of lists.
While this controller is useful for displaying lists, it does not allow you to override standard functionality. Instead, it leverages standard Salesforce behavior for list handling.
C. Controller Extension (Correct):
A Controller Extension is specifically designed to override or extend standard functionality in Salesforce.
It allows you to modify the behavior of standard controllers by adding custom logic or overriding specific functionality. You can attach a Controller Extension to a Visualforce page to enhance or alter the behavior of a standard controller (such as the standard Account controller) without completely replacing it.
This makes the Controller Extension the correct choice for overriding standard functionality.
D. Standard Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Controller provides built-in functionality for common Salesforce objects like Account, Contact, etc. It automatically supports standard actions like create, edit, delete, and view.
While it offers standard behavior for these objects, it does not allow you to override the standard functionality. If you need to change or extend the default behavior, you would use a Controller Extension instead.
E. Standard Set Controller (Incorrect):
The Standard Set Controller is used to manage sets of records in Visualforce, such as for handling pagination or filtering records in a list view.
While it helps in working with sets of records, it is not used to override any standard functionality. Instead, it helps manage records in a standard way, but it doesn’t provide customization options like overriding behavior.
Question 43 of 65
43. Question
Salesforce recomends using one of these graphic resources over the other, which one?
Correct
A. Custom icons (Incorrect):
Custom icons refer to user-defined graphic assets that are created specifically for the user’s or organization’s needs. While you can use custom icons in Salesforce, they are not recommended by Salesforce as the primary choice because custom icons can lead to inconsistencies in design, may not follow Salesforce’s established UI/UX guidelines, and can increase the load time if not optimized properly.
Salesforce strongly promotes standardized resources like Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons to maintain consistency across the user interface (UI) and improve performance.
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that neither of the two options is recommended, but Salesforce does recommend using Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons. These icons are a part of Salesforce’s design system, ensuring consistency in design and better integration across Salesforce products.
Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons (Correct):
Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons are the preferred choice for graphic resources in Salesforce. These icons are part of Salesforce’s official Lightning Design System (LDS), which provides a consistent, standardized set of icons designed to work seamlessly across Salesforce’s Lightning Experience.
Using sprite-based LDS icons offers several benefits:
Consistency: It ensures the UI follows Salesforce’s design principles, maintaining a consistent look and feel.
Performance: Sprite-based icons are loaded from a single image, which helps improve page load times by reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Scalability: LDS icons are designed to scale well for various screen sizes and resolutions.
Accessibility: These icons come with proper accessibility attributes, improving the user experience for all users, including those with disabilities.
Incorrect
A. Custom icons (Incorrect):
Custom icons refer to user-defined graphic assets that are created specifically for the user’s or organization’s needs. While you can use custom icons in Salesforce, they are not recommended by Salesforce as the primary choice because custom icons can lead to inconsistencies in design, may not follow Salesforce’s established UI/UX guidelines, and can increase the load time if not optimized properly.
Salesforce strongly promotes standardized resources like Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons to maintain consistency across the user interface (UI) and improve performance.
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that neither of the two options is recommended, but Salesforce does recommend using Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons. These icons are a part of Salesforce’s design system, ensuring consistency in design and better integration across Salesforce products.
Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons (Correct):
Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons are the preferred choice for graphic resources in Salesforce. These icons are part of Salesforce’s official Lightning Design System (LDS), which provides a consistent, standardized set of icons designed to work seamlessly across Salesforce’s Lightning Experience.
Using sprite-based LDS icons offers several benefits:
Consistency: It ensures the UI follows Salesforce’s design principles, maintaining a consistent look and feel.
Performance: Sprite-based icons are loaded from a single image, which helps improve page load times by reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Scalability: LDS icons are designed to scale well for various screen sizes and resolutions.
Accessibility: These icons come with proper accessibility attributes, improving the user experience for all users, including those with disabilities.
Unattempted
A. Custom icons (Incorrect):
Custom icons refer to user-defined graphic assets that are created specifically for the user’s or organization’s needs. While you can use custom icons in Salesforce, they are not recommended by Salesforce as the primary choice because custom icons can lead to inconsistencies in design, may not follow Salesforce’s established UI/UX guidelines, and can increase the load time if not optimized properly.
Salesforce strongly promotes standardized resources like Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons to maintain consistency across the user interface (UI) and improve performance.
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that neither of the two options is recommended, but Salesforce does recommend using Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons. These icons are a part of Salesforce’s design system, ensuring consistency in design and better integration across Salesforce products.
Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C. Sprite-based Lightning Design System icons (Correct):
Sprite-based Lightning Design System (LDS) icons are the preferred choice for graphic resources in Salesforce. These icons are part of Salesforce’s official Lightning Design System (LDS), which provides a consistent, standardized set of icons designed to work seamlessly across Salesforce’s Lightning Experience.
Using sprite-based LDS icons offers several benefits:
Consistency: It ensures the UI follows Salesforce’s design principles, maintaining a consistent look and feel.
Performance: Sprite-based icons are loaded from a single image, which helps improve page load times by reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Scalability: LDS icons are designed to scale well for various screen sizes and resolutions.
Accessibility: These icons come with proper accessibility attributes, improving the user experience for all users, including those with disabilities.
Question 44 of 65
44. Question
Can Visual Studio Code (VSC) deploy metadata components from one org to another?
Correct
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VSC), when used in combination with the Salesforce Extension Pack and the Salesforce CLI (Command Line Interface), allows you to deploy metadata components from one Salesforce org to another.
This functionality is part of the Salesforce DX (Developer Experience) tools, which enable seamless development, testing, and deployment of metadata. Through VSC, you can retrieve and deploy components such as Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, Lightning components, and more.
The process involves:
Connecting to the source and target Salesforce orgs using Salesforce CLI.
Using commands such as sfdx force:source:deploy to deploy metadata from one org to another.
Visual Studio Code acts as the integrated development environment (IDE) for working with Salesforce metadata and deploying it across different Salesforce environments (e.g., from a sandbox to production).
Incorrect
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VSC), when used in combination with the Salesforce Extension Pack and the Salesforce CLI (Command Line Interface), allows you to deploy metadata components from one Salesforce org to another.
This functionality is part of the Salesforce DX (Developer Experience) tools, which enable seamless development, testing, and deployment of metadata. Through VSC, you can retrieve and deploy components such as Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, Lightning components, and more.
The process involves:
Connecting to the source and target Salesforce orgs using Salesforce CLI.
Using commands such as sfdx force:source:deploy to deploy metadata from one org to another.
Visual Studio Code acts as the integrated development environment (IDE) for working with Salesforce metadata and deploying it across different Salesforce environments (e.g., from a sandbox to production).
Unattempted
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VSC), when used in combination with the Salesforce Extension Pack and the Salesforce CLI (Command Line Interface), allows you to deploy metadata components from one Salesforce org to another.
This functionality is part of the Salesforce DX (Developer Experience) tools, which enable seamless development, testing, and deployment of metadata. Through VSC, you can retrieve and deploy components such as Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, Lightning components, and more.
The process involves:
Connecting to the source and target Salesforce orgs using Salesforce CLI.
Using commands such as sfdx force:source:deploy to deploy metadata from one org to another.
Visual Studio Code acts as the integrated development environment (IDE) for working with Salesforce metadata and deploying it across different Salesforce environments (e.g., from a sandbox to production).
Question 45 of 65
45. Question
And Object with the following OWD will have a Share Object: Public
Correct
FALSE (Correct):
The “Share Object” in Salesforce is used when the Object’s OWD (Organization-Wide Default) is set to something more restrictive than Public.
Public OWD means that all users in the organization have full access to the records for that object (i.e., they can view, edit, delete, etc., based on their profile permissions). In such a case, there is no need for a Share Object because the default visibility and access levels are already set to be open to all users.
Share Objects are typically used when OWD is set to more restrictive settings such as Private, Public Read Only, or Controlled by Parent, where the organization needs a way to explicitly grant access to records to specific users or groups. These settings require the use of sharing rules and the creation of Share Objects to manage and grant additional access to records beyond the OWD.
Therefore, when the OWD is set to Public, the Share Object is not required, as the record visibility is open to everyone.
Incorrect
FALSE (Correct):
The “Share Object” in Salesforce is used when the Object’s OWD (Organization-Wide Default) is set to something more restrictive than Public.
Public OWD means that all users in the organization have full access to the records for that object (i.e., they can view, edit, delete, etc., based on their profile permissions). In such a case, there is no need for a Share Object because the default visibility and access levels are already set to be open to all users.
Share Objects are typically used when OWD is set to more restrictive settings such as Private, Public Read Only, or Controlled by Parent, where the organization needs a way to explicitly grant access to records to specific users or groups. These settings require the use of sharing rules and the creation of Share Objects to manage and grant additional access to records beyond the OWD.
Therefore, when the OWD is set to Public, the Share Object is not required, as the record visibility is open to everyone.
Unattempted
FALSE (Correct):
The “Share Object” in Salesforce is used when the Object’s OWD (Organization-Wide Default) is set to something more restrictive than Public.
Public OWD means that all users in the organization have full access to the records for that object (i.e., they can view, edit, delete, etc., based on their profile permissions). In such a case, there is no need for a Share Object because the default visibility and access levels are already set to be open to all users.
Share Objects are typically used when OWD is set to more restrictive settings such as Private, Public Read Only, or Controlled by Parent, where the organization needs a way to explicitly grant access to records to specific users or groups. These settings require the use of sharing rules and the creation of Share Objects to manage and grant additional access to records beyond the OWD.
Therefore, when the OWD is set to Public, the Share Object is not required, as the record visibility is open to everyone.
Question 46 of 65
46. Question
Is wire service available for Aura Components?
Correct
No (Correct):
The Wire Service is exclusive to Lightning Web Components (LWC), and it is not available for Aura Components. While Aura Components can still interact with Salesforce data (via Apex methods or other client-side JavaScript approaches), they do not utilize the declarative Wire Service for data fetching.
To fetch data in Aura Components, you typically use Apex controllers and invoke methods imperatively or use Aura-enabled Apex methods. The automatic reactivity and data binding provided by the Wire Service are not present in the Aura framework.
Incorrect
No (Correct):
The Wire Service is exclusive to Lightning Web Components (LWC), and it is not available for Aura Components. While Aura Components can still interact with Salesforce data (via Apex methods or other client-side JavaScript approaches), they do not utilize the declarative Wire Service for data fetching.
To fetch data in Aura Components, you typically use Apex controllers and invoke methods imperatively or use Aura-enabled Apex methods. The automatic reactivity and data binding provided by the Wire Service are not present in the Aura framework.
Unattempted
No (Correct):
The Wire Service is exclusive to Lightning Web Components (LWC), and it is not available for Aura Components. While Aura Components can still interact with Salesforce data (via Apex methods or other client-side JavaScript approaches), they do not utilize the declarative Wire Service for data fetching.
To fetch data in Aura Components, you typically use Apex controllers and invoke methods imperatively or use Aura-enabled Apex methods. The automatic reactivity and data binding provided by the Wire Service are not present in the Aura framework.
Question 47 of 65
47. Question
A user with the “Modify All Data” permission cannot edit apex managed sharing records.
Correct
FALSE (Correct):
The “Modify All Data” permission in Salesforce allows a user to have full administrative control over all data in the org. This permission provides unrestricted access to all records and enables the user to view, edit, delete, and transfer records across all objects.
Users with this permission can indeed edit Apex managed sharing records, as they have full control over all records in the org, including those created via Apex sharing. Apex managed sharing allows developers to programmatically manage record sharing, and a user with “Modify All Data” can modify or delete these sharing records.
In short, Modify All Data gives superuser-level access, including the ability to edit Apex managed sharing records, so the statement in the question is false.
Incorrect
FALSE (Correct):
The “Modify All Data” permission in Salesforce allows a user to have full administrative control over all data in the org. This permission provides unrestricted access to all records and enables the user to view, edit, delete, and transfer records across all objects.
Users with this permission can indeed edit Apex managed sharing records, as they have full control over all records in the org, including those created via Apex sharing. Apex managed sharing allows developers to programmatically manage record sharing, and a user with “Modify All Data” can modify or delete these sharing records.
In short, Modify All Data gives superuser-level access, including the ability to edit Apex managed sharing records, so the statement in the question is false.
Unattempted
FALSE (Correct):
The “Modify All Data” permission in Salesforce allows a user to have full administrative control over all data in the org. This permission provides unrestricted access to all records and enables the user to view, edit, delete, and transfer records across all objects.
Users with this permission can indeed edit Apex managed sharing records, as they have full control over all records in the org, including those created via Apex sharing. Apex managed sharing allows developers to programmatically manage record sharing, and a user with “Modify All Data” can modify or delete these sharing records.
In short, Modify All Data gives superuser-level access, including the ability to edit Apex managed sharing records, so the statement in the question is false.
Question 48 of 65
48. Question
External IDs can be used for upsert operations as well as update operations.
Correct
TRUE (Correct):
External IDs in Salesforce are unique fields that can be used to reference records from external systems. These fields are often used in operations like upsert and update to match records in Salesforce with records in an external system.
Upsert operations are used to insert new records or update existing records based on a match with an external ID. If the external ID matches an existing record in Salesforce, the record is updated; if no match is found, a new record is created.
Update operations can also utilize external IDs to update existing records. You would typically use External IDs to find the record in Salesforce and then perform the update operation based on that match.
In both upsert and update operations, External IDs are valuable because they allow you to identify and modify records efficiently, especially in integration scenarios with external systems.
Therefore, it is true that External IDs can be used for both upsert and update operations.
Incorrect
TRUE (Correct):
External IDs in Salesforce are unique fields that can be used to reference records from external systems. These fields are often used in operations like upsert and update to match records in Salesforce with records in an external system.
Upsert operations are used to insert new records or update existing records based on a match with an external ID. If the external ID matches an existing record in Salesforce, the record is updated; if no match is found, a new record is created.
Update operations can also utilize external IDs to update existing records. You would typically use External IDs to find the record in Salesforce and then perform the update operation based on that match.
In both upsert and update operations, External IDs are valuable because they allow you to identify and modify records efficiently, especially in integration scenarios with external systems.
Therefore, it is true that External IDs can be used for both upsert and update operations.
Unattempted
TRUE (Correct):
External IDs in Salesforce are unique fields that can be used to reference records from external systems. These fields are often used in operations like upsert and update to match records in Salesforce with records in an external system.
Upsert operations are used to insert new records or update existing records based on a match with an external ID. If the external ID matches an existing record in Salesforce, the record is updated; if no match is found, a new record is created.
Update operations can also utilize external IDs to update existing records. You would typically use External IDs to find the record in Salesforce and then perform the update operation based on that match.
In both upsert and update operations, External IDs are valuable because they allow you to identify and modify records efficiently, especially in integration scenarios with external systems.
Therefore, it is true that External IDs can be used for both upsert and update operations.
Question 49 of 65
49. Question
Which DML statement should you use for adding a new records into the database without updating records?
Correct
A. Upsert (Incorrect):
The Upsert DML statement is used to either insert a new record or update an existing record based on the presence of a unique identifier, such as an External ID. It is a combination of Insert and Update.
If a record with the specified identifier already exists, Upsert will update that record; if it does not exist, Upsert will insert a new record.
Since the question specifies adding new records without updating any existing records, Upsert would not be appropriate, as it could update existing records.
B. Insert (Correct):
The Insert DML statement is used specifically for adding new records into the database. It does not update any existing records; if you attempt to insert a record that already exists (based on the record’s ID), an error will occur.
This is the correct statement to use when you want to add only new records into the database without affecting any existing records.
C. Update (Incorrect):
The Update DML statement is used for modifying existing records in the database. It will not add new records; it will only update the fields of records that already exist in Salesforce.
This option is incorrect because it is used for updating, not for adding new records.
D. Undelete (Incorrect):
The Undelete DML statement is used to restore records that have been soft deleted (i.e., placed in the Recycle Bin) back to their original state in the database. It does not add new records.
This option is incorrect because it is used for restoring records, not for adding new ones.
Incorrect
A. Upsert (Incorrect):
The Upsert DML statement is used to either insert a new record or update an existing record based on the presence of a unique identifier, such as an External ID. It is a combination of Insert and Update.
If a record with the specified identifier already exists, Upsert will update that record; if it does not exist, Upsert will insert a new record.
Since the question specifies adding new records without updating any existing records, Upsert would not be appropriate, as it could update existing records.
B. Insert (Correct):
The Insert DML statement is used specifically for adding new records into the database. It does not update any existing records; if you attempt to insert a record that already exists (based on the record’s ID), an error will occur.
This is the correct statement to use when you want to add only new records into the database without affecting any existing records.
C. Update (Incorrect):
The Update DML statement is used for modifying existing records in the database. It will not add new records; it will only update the fields of records that already exist in Salesforce.
This option is incorrect because it is used for updating, not for adding new records.
D. Undelete (Incorrect):
The Undelete DML statement is used to restore records that have been soft deleted (i.e., placed in the Recycle Bin) back to their original state in the database. It does not add new records.
This option is incorrect because it is used for restoring records, not for adding new ones.
Unattempted
A. Upsert (Incorrect):
The Upsert DML statement is used to either insert a new record or update an existing record based on the presence of a unique identifier, such as an External ID. It is a combination of Insert and Update.
If a record with the specified identifier already exists, Upsert will update that record; if it does not exist, Upsert will insert a new record.
Since the question specifies adding new records without updating any existing records, Upsert would not be appropriate, as it could update existing records.
B. Insert (Correct):
The Insert DML statement is used specifically for adding new records into the database. It does not update any existing records; if you attempt to insert a record that already exists (based on the record’s ID), an error will occur.
This is the correct statement to use when you want to add only new records into the database without affecting any existing records.
C. Update (Incorrect):
The Update DML statement is used for modifying existing records in the database. It will not add new records; it will only update the fields of records that already exist in Salesforce.
This option is incorrect because it is used for updating, not for adding new records.
D. Undelete (Incorrect):
The Undelete DML statement is used to restore records that have been soft deleted (i.e., placed in the Recycle Bin) back to their original state in the database. It does not add new records.
This option is incorrect because it is used for restoring records, not for adding new ones.
Question 50 of 65
50. Question
Which of the following can be created via Visualforce?
Correct
A. Custom Regions (Incorrect):
Custom Regions are not specifically something created directly with Visualforce. While you can create custom layouts and components within Visualforce, the term “Custom Regions” typically refers to specific UI areas in a page layout or within Lightning App Builder, which is outside the scope of Visualforce itself.
Visualforce is used to create pages that display or manipulate Salesforce data, but it doesn’t directly provide a concept of “Custom Regions.” You can, however, create custom components within Visualforce to display various parts of a page.
B. Charts (Correct):
Charts can indeed be created via Visualforce. Visualforce allows you to embed charts on a page using JavaScript libraries (like Chart.js or Google Charts) or by leveraging Salesforce’s native charting features (such as the <apex:chart> tag).
Visualforce supports rendering charts to visualize data, making it a suitable option for creating visual representations like bar charts, pie charts, and line charts directly in the page.
Therefore, charts are something you can create using Visualforce, either with native Salesforce charting functionality or third-party libraries.
C. App Pages (Incorrect):
App Pages are typically created using the Lightning App Builder, not Visualforce. Lightning App Builder is used to create custom app pages, record pages, and home pages in the Lightning Experience, whereas Visualforce is used to create custom pages and components in Salesforce Classic and also in Lightning.
Visualforce does not provide an explicit interface for creating app pages, as these are designed and managed through the Lightning App Builder. Therefore, app pages are not created via Visualforce.
Incorrect
A. Custom Regions (Incorrect):
Custom Regions are not specifically something created directly with Visualforce. While you can create custom layouts and components within Visualforce, the term “Custom Regions” typically refers to specific UI areas in a page layout or within Lightning App Builder, which is outside the scope of Visualforce itself.
Visualforce is used to create pages that display or manipulate Salesforce data, but it doesn’t directly provide a concept of “Custom Regions.” You can, however, create custom components within Visualforce to display various parts of a page.
B. Charts (Correct):
Charts can indeed be created via Visualforce. Visualforce allows you to embed charts on a page using JavaScript libraries (like Chart.js or Google Charts) or by leveraging Salesforce’s native charting features (such as the <apex:chart> tag).
Visualforce supports rendering charts to visualize data, making it a suitable option for creating visual representations like bar charts, pie charts, and line charts directly in the page.
Therefore, charts are something you can create using Visualforce, either with native Salesforce charting functionality or third-party libraries.
C. App Pages (Incorrect):
App Pages are typically created using the Lightning App Builder, not Visualforce. Lightning App Builder is used to create custom app pages, record pages, and home pages in the Lightning Experience, whereas Visualforce is used to create custom pages and components in Salesforce Classic and also in Lightning.
Visualforce does not provide an explicit interface for creating app pages, as these are designed and managed through the Lightning App Builder. Therefore, app pages are not created via Visualforce.
Unattempted
A. Custom Regions (Incorrect):
Custom Regions are not specifically something created directly with Visualforce. While you can create custom layouts and components within Visualforce, the term “Custom Regions” typically refers to specific UI areas in a page layout or within Lightning App Builder, which is outside the scope of Visualforce itself.
Visualforce is used to create pages that display or manipulate Salesforce data, but it doesn’t directly provide a concept of “Custom Regions.” You can, however, create custom components within Visualforce to display various parts of a page.
B. Charts (Correct):
Charts can indeed be created via Visualforce. Visualforce allows you to embed charts on a page using JavaScript libraries (like Chart.js or Google Charts) or by leveraging Salesforce’s native charting features (such as the <apex:chart> tag).
Visualforce supports rendering charts to visualize data, making it a suitable option for creating visual representations like bar charts, pie charts, and line charts directly in the page.
Therefore, charts are something you can create using Visualforce, either with native Salesforce charting functionality or third-party libraries.
C. App Pages (Incorrect):
App Pages are typically created using the Lightning App Builder, not Visualforce. Lightning App Builder is used to create custom app pages, record pages, and home pages in the Lightning Experience, whereas Visualforce is used to create custom pages and components in Salesforce Classic and also in Lightning.
Visualforce does not provide an explicit interface for creating app pages, as these are designed and managed through the Lightning App Builder. Therefore, app pages are not created via Visualforce.
Question 51 of 65
51. Question
Can Processes from Process Builder submit and populate Variables created in a Flow?
Correct
Yes.
Process Builder can indeed submit and populate variables created in a Flow. Here’s how:
Flow Integration with Process Builder: Process Builder has an action called “Run a Flow.” This action allows you to execute a specific Flow within a Process Builder.
Variable Passing: When you use the “Run a Flow” action, you can map variables from the Process Builder context to input variables defined in the Flow. This enables you to pass data between the two automation tools.
Output Mapping: Similarly, you can map output variables from the Flow back to variables within the Process Builder. This allows you to capture the results of the Flow execution and use them in subsequent actions within the Process Builder.
Incorrect
Yes.
Process Builder can indeed submit and populate variables created in a Flow. Here’s how:
Flow Integration with Process Builder: Process Builder has an action called “Run a Flow.” This action allows you to execute a specific Flow within a Process Builder.
Variable Passing: When you use the “Run a Flow” action, you can map variables from the Process Builder context to input variables defined in the Flow. This enables you to pass data between the two automation tools.
Output Mapping: Similarly, you can map output variables from the Flow back to variables within the Process Builder. This allows you to capture the results of the Flow execution and use them in subsequent actions within the Process Builder.
Unattempted
Yes.
Process Builder can indeed submit and populate variables created in a Flow. Here’s how:
Flow Integration with Process Builder: Process Builder has an action called “Run a Flow.” This action allows you to execute a specific Flow within a Process Builder.
Variable Passing: When you use the “Run a Flow” action, you can map variables from the Process Builder context to input variables defined in the Flow. This enables you to pass data between the two automation tools.
Output Mapping: Similarly, you can map output variables from the Flow back to variables within the Process Builder. This allows you to capture the results of the Flow execution and use them in subsequent actions within the Process Builder.
Question 52 of 65
52. Question
Which DML statement should you use for either update or create new records depending on whther they already exist in the database?
Correct
The upsert DML statement is specifically designed for this purpose.
Here’s how it works:
Upsert takes a list of sObjects and a unique key field.
It checks if a record with the specified key value already exists in the database.
If a match is found: The existing record is updated with the new values provided in the list.
If no match is found: A new record is created with the provided data.
Key Advantages:
Efficiency: Performs both create and update operations within a single DML statement, reducing the number of database calls.
Simplicity: Provides a concise way to handle both scenarios without needing separate checks and branching logic.
Example:
// Assuming 'External_ID__c' is your unique key field
List<Account> accountsToUpdate = new List<Account>();
// ... populate the accountsToUpdate list with your data ...
upsert accountsToUpdate External_ID__c;
By using the upsert statement, you can efficiently and effectively manage your data within Salesforce, ensuring that records are either created or updated as needed based on their unique identifiers.
Incorrect
The upsert DML statement is specifically designed for this purpose.
Here’s how it works:
Upsert takes a list of sObjects and a unique key field.
It checks if a record with the specified key value already exists in the database.
If a match is found: The existing record is updated with the new values provided in the list.
If no match is found: A new record is created with the provided data.
Key Advantages:
Efficiency: Performs both create and update operations within a single DML statement, reducing the number of database calls.
Simplicity: Provides a concise way to handle both scenarios without needing separate checks and branching logic.
Example:
// Assuming 'External_ID__c' is your unique key field
List<Account> accountsToUpdate = new List<Account>();
// ... populate the accountsToUpdate list with your data ...
upsert accountsToUpdate External_ID__c;
By using the upsert statement, you can efficiently and effectively manage your data within Salesforce, ensuring that records are either created or updated as needed based on their unique identifiers.
Unattempted
The upsert DML statement is specifically designed for this purpose.
Here’s how it works:
Upsert takes a list of sObjects and a unique key field.
It checks if a record with the specified key value already exists in the database.
If a match is found: The existing record is updated with the new values provided in the list.
If no match is found: A new record is created with the provided data.
Key Advantages:
Efficiency: Performs both create and update operations within a single DML statement, reducing the number of database calls.
Simplicity: Provides a concise way to handle both scenarios without needing separate checks and branching logic.
Example:
// Assuming 'External_ID__c' is your unique key field
List<Account> accountsToUpdate = new List<Account>();
// ... populate the accountsToUpdate list with your data ...
upsert accountsToUpdate External_ID__c;
By using the upsert statement, you can efficiently and effectively manage your data within Salesforce, ensuring that records are either created or updated as needed based on their unique identifiers.
Question 53 of 65
53. Question
Is the following an Inbound or Outbound integration tool in the Salesforce archtiecture? Heroku Connect
Correct
A. Outbound (Correct):
Heroku Connect is primarily an outbound integration tool used to connect Salesforce with Heroku (a cloud platform that allows you to build and run applications). It enables bi-directional synchronization of data between Salesforce and a Heroku Postgres database.
With Heroku Connect, Salesforce acts as the source of truth, and the integration allows data to flow from Salesforce to Heroku (outbound) and back to Salesforce from Heroku (inbound). However, in the context of this question, since the main integration focus is typically on pushing data out of Salesforce to Heroku, it is classified as an outbound integration tool.
Therefore, Heroku Connect is considered outbound when it pushes data from Salesforce to an external system (Heroku).
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option would imply that Heroku Connect does not function as an integration tool, which is incorrect. Heroku Connect is indeed an integration tool between Salesforce and external systems like Heroku, and thus this option is not appropriate.
C. Inbound (Incorrect):
While Heroku Connect does allow for data to be synchronized from Heroku to Salesforce (which is an inbound action), its primary function involves outbound data sync from Salesforce to Heroku. So, it is not primarily an inbound tool.
An inbound integration tool would be more focused on receiving data into Salesforce, such as Salesforce Connect or web services that accept incoming data, not Heroku Connect.
Incorrect
A. Outbound (Correct):
Heroku Connect is primarily an outbound integration tool used to connect Salesforce with Heroku (a cloud platform that allows you to build and run applications). It enables bi-directional synchronization of data between Salesforce and a Heroku Postgres database.
With Heroku Connect, Salesforce acts as the source of truth, and the integration allows data to flow from Salesforce to Heroku (outbound) and back to Salesforce from Heroku (inbound). However, in the context of this question, since the main integration focus is typically on pushing data out of Salesforce to Heroku, it is classified as an outbound integration tool.
Therefore, Heroku Connect is considered outbound when it pushes data from Salesforce to an external system (Heroku).
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option would imply that Heroku Connect does not function as an integration tool, which is incorrect. Heroku Connect is indeed an integration tool between Salesforce and external systems like Heroku, and thus this option is not appropriate.
C. Inbound (Incorrect):
While Heroku Connect does allow for data to be synchronized from Heroku to Salesforce (which is an inbound action), its primary function involves outbound data sync from Salesforce to Heroku. So, it is not primarily an inbound tool.
An inbound integration tool would be more focused on receiving data into Salesforce, such as Salesforce Connect or web services that accept incoming data, not Heroku Connect.
Unattempted
A. Outbound (Correct):
Heroku Connect is primarily an outbound integration tool used to connect Salesforce with Heroku (a cloud platform that allows you to build and run applications). It enables bi-directional synchronization of data between Salesforce and a Heroku Postgres database.
With Heroku Connect, Salesforce acts as the source of truth, and the integration allows data to flow from Salesforce to Heroku (outbound) and back to Salesforce from Heroku (inbound). However, in the context of this question, since the main integration focus is typically on pushing data out of Salesforce to Heroku, it is classified as an outbound integration tool.
Therefore, Heroku Connect is considered outbound when it pushes data from Salesforce to an external system (Heroku).
B. Neither (Incorrect):
This option would imply that Heroku Connect does not function as an integration tool, which is incorrect. Heroku Connect is indeed an integration tool between Salesforce and external systems like Heroku, and thus this option is not appropriate.
C. Inbound (Incorrect):
While Heroku Connect does allow for data to be synchronized from Heroku to Salesforce (which is an inbound action), its primary function involves outbound data sync from Salesforce to Heroku. So, it is not primarily an inbound tool.
An inbound integration tool would be more focused on receiving data into Salesforce, such as Salesforce Connect or web services that accept incoming data, not Heroku Connect.
Question 54 of 65
54. Question
Can javascript libraries be used to generate charts using VF?
Correct
Yes (Correct):
Yes, JavaScript libraries can be used to generate charts in Visualforce pages.
Visualforce supports the integration of JavaScript code, which can be used to interact with external libraries, including charting libraries. For example, you can use Chart.js or Google Charts to create visual charts on a Visualforce page, with data being pulled from Salesforce records and rendered dynamically in the browser.
This is a common approach for creating custom charts in Salesforce, especially when native charting features are not sufficient for more complex visualizations.
Incorrect
Yes (Correct):
Yes, JavaScript libraries can be used to generate charts in Visualforce pages.
Visualforce supports the integration of JavaScript code, which can be used to interact with external libraries, including charting libraries. For example, you can use Chart.js or Google Charts to create visual charts on a Visualforce page, with data being pulled from Salesforce records and rendered dynamically in the browser.
This is a common approach for creating custom charts in Salesforce, especially when native charting features are not sufficient for more complex visualizations.
Unattempted
Yes (Correct):
Yes, JavaScript libraries can be used to generate charts in Visualforce pages.
Visualforce supports the integration of JavaScript code, which can be used to interact with external libraries, including charting libraries. For example, you can use Chart.js or Google Charts to create visual charts on a Visualforce page, with data being pulled from Salesforce records and rendered dynamically in the browser.
This is a common approach for creating custom charts in Salesforce, especially when native charting features are not sufficient for more complex visualizations.
Question 55 of 65
55. Question
Is the following an Inbound or Outbound integration tool in the Salesforce archtiecture? REST Callout.
Correct
A. Outbound (Correct):
A REST Callout is an outbound integration tool in Salesforce.
Outbound callouts are initiated from Salesforce to an external system, meaning Salesforce sends a request to another service (such as a third-party system) and waits for a response.
When you perform a REST Callout in Salesforce, Salesforce is reaching out to an external service via an HTTP request (typically using RESTful APIs) to retrieve data or send data to an external system. Therefore, it is considered an outbound integration because Salesforce is “calling out” to another service.
B. Inbound (Incorrect):
Inbound integrations refer to scenarios where external systems send data into Salesforce. For instance, an external application might send a request to Salesforce’s REST API, and Salesforce processes the request and returns data.
A REST callout is not inbound because it is Salesforce initiating the request to an external system, not receiving a request from an external system.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that a REST Callout is neither inbound nor outbound, which is incorrect. As discussed above, a REST Callout is an outbound request, meaning Salesforce is sending data out to an external system.
Incorrect
A. Outbound (Correct):
A REST Callout is an outbound integration tool in Salesforce.
Outbound callouts are initiated from Salesforce to an external system, meaning Salesforce sends a request to another service (such as a third-party system) and waits for a response.
When you perform a REST Callout in Salesforce, Salesforce is reaching out to an external service via an HTTP request (typically using RESTful APIs) to retrieve data or send data to an external system. Therefore, it is considered an outbound integration because Salesforce is “calling out” to another service.
B. Inbound (Incorrect):
Inbound integrations refer to scenarios where external systems send data into Salesforce. For instance, an external application might send a request to Salesforce’s REST API, and Salesforce processes the request and returns data.
A REST callout is not inbound because it is Salesforce initiating the request to an external system, not receiving a request from an external system.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that a REST Callout is neither inbound nor outbound, which is incorrect. As discussed above, a REST Callout is an outbound request, meaning Salesforce is sending data out to an external system.
Unattempted
A. Outbound (Correct):
A REST Callout is an outbound integration tool in Salesforce.
Outbound callouts are initiated from Salesforce to an external system, meaning Salesforce sends a request to another service (such as a third-party system) and waits for a response.
When you perform a REST Callout in Salesforce, Salesforce is reaching out to an external service via an HTTP request (typically using RESTful APIs) to retrieve data or send data to an external system. Therefore, it is considered an outbound integration because Salesforce is “calling out” to another service.
B. Inbound (Incorrect):
Inbound integrations refer to scenarios where external systems send data into Salesforce. For instance, an external application might send a request to Salesforce’s REST API, and Salesforce processes the request and returns data.
A REST callout is not inbound because it is Salesforce initiating the request to an external system, not receiving a request from an external system.
C. Neither (Incorrect):
This option suggests that a REST Callout is neither inbound nor outbound, which is incorrect. As discussed above, a REST Callout is an outbound request, meaning Salesforce is sending data out to an external system.
Question 56 of 65
56. Question
Which type of API Web Services is described here: The endpoint is not specified in the apex class.
Correct
REST (Correct):
REST (Representational State Transfer) API web services, on the other hand, do not necessarily require the endpoint to be specified within the Apex class. In REST-based services, the endpoint can be dynamic or passed as part of the request.
When you work with RESTful services in Salesforce, you often make HTTP requests (using HttpRequest or Http classes), and the endpoint URL is provided when making the callout (or passed dynamically). The endpoint URL is not hardcoded in the Apex class itself, allowing for more flexibility in specifying which external service to interact with.
In this case, the endpoint is not specified directly in the Apex class, as it is typically included in the request itself, making REST the correct answer.
Incorrect
REST (Correct):
REST (Representational State Transfer) API web services, on the other hand, do not necessarily require the endpoint to be specified within the Apex class. In REST-based services, the endpoint can be dynamic or passed as part of the request.
When you work with RESTful services in Salesforce, you often make HTTP requests (using HttpRequest or Http classes), and the endpoint URL is provided when making the callout (or passed dynamically). The endpoint URL is not hardcoded in the Apex class itself, allowing for more flexibility in specifying which external service to interact with.
In this case, the endpoint is not specified directly in the Apex class, as it is typically included in the request itself, making REST the correct answer.
Unattempted
REST (Correct):
REST (Representational State Transfer) API web services, on the other hand, do not necessarily require the endpoint to be specified within the Apex class. In REST-based services, the endpoint can be dynamic or passed as part of the request.
When you work with RESTful services in Salesforce, you often make HTTP requests (using HttpRequest or Http classes), and the endpoint URL is provided when making the callout (or passed dynamically). The endpoint URL is not hardcoded in the Apex class itself, allowing for more flexibility in specifying which external service to interact with.
In this case, the endpoint is not specified directly in the Apex class, as it is typically included in the request itself, making REST the correct answer.
Question 57 of 65
57. Question
What type of Solution Development should you use in the following use case: Custom Logic beyond standard automation functionality is a requirement.
Correct
A. Declarative Implementation (Incorrect):
Declarative implementation refers to using Salesforce’s point-and-click tools to automate and implement business logic without writing code. This includes tools like Process Builder, Flow Builder, Workflow Rules, and Approval Processes.
While declarative tools are powerful for many use cases, they are generally limited to standard business processes and cannot handle complex custom logic that goes beyond what these tools are capable of. If you need custom business logic or more control over execution flow (such as loops, complex calculations, or calling external systems), declarative tools may not be sufficient.
Since the use case specifies the need for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, a declarative implementation would not be sufficient for handling such requirements.
B. Programmatic Development (Correct):
Programmatic development involves writing custom code, typically in Apex, to implement complex business logic or automation that cannot be achieved using declarative tools. Apex allows for fine-grained control over logic, such as complex calculations, integrations with external systems, triggers, or custom APIs.
When the requirement is for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, Apex or other programmatic tools (like Visualforce, Lightning Web Components, or RESTful APIs) should be used to build the necessary solution.
For example, if you need to execute a complex algorithm, perform looping logic, or integrate with external systems in ways that are not possible through declarative tools, programmatic development is the best choice.
Incorrect
A. Declarative Implementation (Incorrect):
Declarative implementation refers to using Salesforce’s point-and-click tools to automate and implement business logic without writing code. This includes tools like Process Builder, Flow Builder, Workflow Rules, and Approval Processes.
While declarative tools are powerful for many use cases, they are generally limited to standard business processes and cannot handle complex custom logic that goes beyond what these tools are capable of. If you need custom business logic or more control over execution flow (such as loops, complex calculations, or calling external systems), declarative tools may not be sufficient.
Since the use case specifies the need for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, a declarative implementation would not be sufficient for handling such requirements.
B. Programmatic Development (Correct):
Programmatic development involves writing custom code, typically in Apex, to implement complex business logic or automation that cannot be achieved using declarative tools. Apex allows for fine-grained control over logic, such as complex calculations, integrations with external systems, triggers, or custom APIs.
When the requirement is for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, Apex or other programmatic tools (like Visualforce, Lightning Web Components, or RESTful APIs) should be used to build the necessary solution.
For example, if you need to execute a complex algorithm, perform looping logic, or integrate with external systems in ways that are not possible through declarative tools, programmatic development is the best choice.
Unattempted
A. Declarative Implementation (Incorrect):
Declarative implementation refers to using Salesforce’s point-and-click tools to automate and implement business logic without writing code. This includes tools like Process Builder, Flow Builder, Workflow Rules, and Approval Processes.
While declarative tools are powerful for many use cases, they are generally limited to standard business processes and cannot handle complex custom logic that goes beyond what these tools are capable of. If you need custom business logic or more control over execution flow (such as loops, complex calculations, or calling external systems), declarative tools may not be sufficient.
Since the use case specifies the need for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, a declarative implementation would not be sufficient for handling such requirements.
B. Programmatic Development (Correct):
Programmatic development involves writing custom code, typically in Apex, to implement complex business logic or automation that cannot be achieved using declarative tools. Apex allows for fine-grained control over logic, such as complex calculations, integrations with external systems, triggers, or custom APIs.
When the requirement is for custom logic beyond standard automation functionality, Apex or other programmatic tools (like Visualforce, Lightning Web Components, or RESTful APIs) should be used to build the necessary solution.
For example, if you need to execute a complex algorithm, perform looping logic, or integrate with external systems in ways that are not possible through declarative tools, programmatic development is the best choice.
Question 58 of 65
58. Question
Is this an Apex Trigger Good Practice or Bad Practice? Apex Trigger is created so as to be able to handle record batches.
Correct
The answer is B. Good Practice.
Batching in Apex Triggers: Salesforce automatically batches DML operations within triggers. When a trigger fires, it processes records in batches of up to 200.
Benefits of Batching:
Improved Performance: Batching can significantly enhance trigger performance, especially when dealing with large numbers of records. Processing records in smaller groups reduces governor limit consumption and improves overall efficiency.
Reduced Governor Limit Usage: By processing records in batches, you distribute the impact of DML operations on governor limits like CPU time and heap size. This helps prevent your triggers from exceeding limits and causing errors.
Incorrect
The answer is B. Good Practice.
Batching in Apex Triggers: Salesforce automatically batches DML operations within triggers. When a trigger fires, it processes records in batches of up to 200.
Benefits of Batching:
Improved Performance: Batching can significantly enhance trigger performance, especially when dealing with large numbers of records. Processing records in smaller groups reduces governor limit consumption and improves overall efficiency.
Reduced Governor Limit Usage: By processing records in batches, you distribute the impact of DML operations on governor limits like CPU time and heap size. This helps prevent your triggers from exceeding limits and causing errors.
Unattempted
The answer is B. Good Practice.
Batching in Apex Triggers: Salesforce automatically batches DML operations within triggers. When a trigger fires, it processes records in batches of up to 200.
Benefits of Batching:
Improved Performance: Batching can significantly enhance trigger performance, especially when dealing with large numbers of records. Processing records in smaller groups reduces governor limit consumption and improves overall efficiency.
Reduced Governor Limit Usage: By processing records in batches, you distribute the impact of DML operations on governor limits like CPU time and heap size. This helps prevent your triggers from exceeding limits and causing errors.
Question 59 of 65
59. Question
Which keyword can be used in a custom VF controller to NOT allow all users to view all records, but instead restrict the viewing to those that have access via the sharing hierarchy?
Correct
A. with sharing (Correct):
The with sharing keyword in a custom Visualforce (VF) controller ensures that the controller respects the sharing rules defined in Salesforce. When using this keyword, the Apex code enforces the sharing settings of the current user, meaning only records the user has access to based on the sharing rules will be returned or manipulated.
This is important because without the with sharing keyword, Apex code will run without any sharing rules applied, potentially allowing users to access records they wouldn’t normally be able to view (if they don’t have access based on their profile or sharing settings).
So, when you want to restrict record visibility to the sharing hierarchy, you must use the with sharing keyword to ensure the current user’s record access is respected.
B. without sharing (Incorrect):
The without sharing keyword, when used in a custom Apex controller, tells the code to ignore sharing rules. This means the code will not enforce the user’s sharing permissions and will allow access to all records in the system, even if the user doesn’t have access to them based on the sharing hierarchy.
This would be the opposite of what the question asks for, as it would allow all users to see all records, regardless of their sharing permissions.
C. inherited sharing (Incorrect):
inherited sharing is not a keyword in Salesforce Apex. There is no direct inherited sharing keyword that can be used to control record visibility. Instead, with sharing or without sharing control the sharing behavior.
While Salesforce does have some behaviors where child classes inherit sharing settings from their parent classes (in certain contexts), it’s not the correct keyword to control sharing behavior directly in a custom Visualforce controller.
D. sharing context (Incorrect):
sharing context is not a valid keyword in Apex. It is not a recognized term for controlling record access or visibility in the context of Apex or Visualforce controllers.
The control over record visibility and sharing permissions is done via with sharing or without sharing.
Incorrect
A. with sharing (Correct):
The with sharing keyword in a custom Visualforce (VF) controller ensures that the controller respects the sharing rules defined in Salesforce. When using this keyword, the Apex code enforces the sharing settings of the current user, meaning only records the user has access to based on the sharing rules will be returned or manipulated.
This is important because without the with sharing keyword, Apex code will run without any sharing rules applied, potentially allowing users to access records they wouldn’t normally be able to view (if they don’t have access based on their profile or sharing settings).
So, when you want to restrict record visibility to the sharing hierarchy, you must use the with sharing keyword to ensure the current user’s record access is respected.
B. without sharing (Incorrect):
The without sharing keyword, when used in a custom Apex controller, tells the code to ignore sharing rules. This means the code will not enforce the user’s sharing permissions and will allow access to all records in the system, even if the user doesn’t have access to them based on the sharing hierarchy.
This would be the opposite of what the question asks for, as it would allow all users to see all records, regardless of their sharing permissions.
C. inherited sharing (Incorrect):
inherited sharing is not a keyword in Salesforce Apex. There is no direct inherited sharing keyword that can be used to control record visibility. Instead, with sharing or without sharing control the sharing behavior.
While Salesforce does have some behaviors where child classes inherit sharing settings from their parent classes (in certain contexts), it’s not the correct keyword to control sharing behavior directly in a custom Visualforce controller.
D. sharing context (Incorrect):
sharing context is not a valid keyword in Apex. It is not a recognized term for controlling record access or visibility in the context of Apex or Visualforce controllers.
The control over record visibility and sharing permissions is done via with sharing or without sharing.
Unattempted
A. with sharing (Correct):
The with sharing keyword in a custom Visualforce (VF) controller ensures that the controller respects the sharing rules defined in Salesforce. When using this keyword, the Apex code enforces the sharing settings of the current user, meaning only records the user has access to based on the sharing rules will be returned or manipulated.
This is important because without the with sharing keyword, Apex code will run without any sharing rules applied, potentially allowing users to access records they wouldn’t normally be able to view (if they don’t have access based on their profile or sharing settings).
So, when you want to restrict record visibility to the sharing hierarchy, you must use the with sharing keyword to ensure the current user’s record access is respected.
B. without sharing (Incorrect):
The without sharing keyword, when used in a custom Apex controller, tells the code to ignore sharing rules. This means the code will not enforce the user’s sharing permissions and will allow access to all records in the system, even if the user doesn’t have access to them based on the sharing hierarchy.
This would be the opposite of what the question asks for, as it would allow all users to see all records, regardless of their sharing permissions.
C. inherited sharing (Incorrect):
inherited sharing is not a keyword in Salesforce Apex. There is no direct inherited sharing keyword that can be used to control record visibility. Instead, with sharing or without sharing control the sharing behavior.
While Salesforce does have some behaviors where child classes inherit sharing settings from their parent classes (in certain contexts), it’s not the correct keyword to control sharing behavior directly in a custom Visualforce controller.
D. sharing context (Incorrect):
sharing context is not a valid keyword in Apex. It is not a recognized term for controlling record access or visibility in the context of Apex or Visualforce controllers.
The control over record visibility and sharing permissions is done via with sharing or without sharing.
Question 60 of 65
60. Question
Can Visual Studio Code execute SOQL queries?
Correct
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) can indeed execute SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) queries when integrated with Salesforce through Salesforce Extensions for VS Code.
The Salesforce Extension Pack for VS Code provides tools that allow developers to interact with Salesforce directly from the IDE. One of the key features is the ability to execute SOQL queries via the SOQL Query Builder or the Salesforce CLI.
Developers can use VS Code to run SOQL queries against their Salesforce org, retrieve data, and view the results directly within the VS Code interface. This is especially useful for testing queries during development and debugging.
The Salesforce CLI (sfdx) is commonly used within VS Code to interact with Salesforce, and it includes commands like force:data:soql:query, which allow executing SOQL queries from the terminal window within VS Code.
Incorrect
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) can indeed execute SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) queries when integrated with Salesforce through Salesforce Extensions for VS Code.
The Salesforce Extension Pack for VS Code provides tools that allow developers to interact with Salesforce directly from the IDE. One of the key features is the ability to execute SOQL queries via the SOQL Query Builder or the Salesforce CLI.
Developers can use VS Code to run SOQL queries against their Salesforce org, retrieve data, and view the results directly within the VS Code interface. This is especially useful for testing queries during development and debugging.
The Salesforce CLI (sfdx) is commonly used within VS Code to interact with Salesforce, and it includes commands like force:data:soql:query, which allow executing SOQL queries from the terminal window within VS Code.
Unattempted
Yes (Correct):
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) can indeed execute SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) queries when integrated with Salesforce through Salesforce Extensions for VS Code.
The Salesforce Extension Pack for VS Code provides tools that allow developers to interact with Salesforce directly from the IDE. One of the key features is the ability to execute SOQL queries via the SOQL Query Builder or the Salesforce CLI.
Developers can use VS Code to run SOQL queries against their Salesforce org, retrieve data, and view the results directly within the VS Code interface. This is especially useful for testing queries during development and debugging.
The Salesforce CLI (sfdx) is commonly used within VS Code to interact with Salesforce, and it includes commands like force:data:soql:query, which allow executing SOQL queries from the terminal window within VS Code.
Question 61 of 65
61. Question
Which of the following is NOT a class of the Process.plugin interface?
Correct
A. Process.PluginRequest (Correct):
Process.PluginRequest is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to represent the request sent to a Process Plugin when the process is executed. This class encapsulates information needed to process a plugin’s task.
When implementing a custom process plugin, this class will be used to handle and structure the input data for the plugin.
B. Process.PluginUpdate (Incorrect):
Process.PluginUpdate is NOT a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface.
While the Process class and its plugin framework support multiple classes like Process.PluginRequest, Process.PluginDescribeResult, and Process.PluginResult, Process.PluginUpdate does not exist in the Salesforce process plugin framework. This class is not part of the API, making it the correct answer for “NOT a class.”
C. Process.PluginDescribeResult (Correct):
Process.PluginDescribeResult is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It provides information about the plugin, such as its name, version, and the inputs it accepts.
This class is used to describe the metadata and capabilities of the plugin, helping to expose plugin details for use in processes.
D. Process.PluginResult (Correct):
Process.PluginResult is a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to return the results of a plugin’s execution. After processing, this class is used to capture and send back the results, which could include success, failure, or any data generated by the plugin.
Incorrect
A. Process.PluginRequest (Correct):
Process.PluginRequest is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to represent the request sent to a Process Plugin when the process is executed. This class encapsulates information needed to process a plugin’s task.
When implementing a custom process plugin, this class will be used to handle and structure the input data for the plugin.
B. Process.PluginUpdate (Incorrect):
Process.PluginUpdate is NOT a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface.
While the Process class and its plugin framework support multiple classes like Process.PluginRequest, Process.PluginDescribeResult, and Process.PluginResult, Process.PluginUpdate does not exist in the Salesforce process plugin framework. This class is not part of the API, making it the correct answer for “NOT a class.”
C. Process.PluginDescribeResult (Correct):
Process.PluginDescribeResult is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It provides information about the plugin, such as its name, version, and the inputs it accepts.
This class is used to describe the metadata and capabilities of the plugin, helping to expose plugin details for use in processes.
D. Process.PluginResult (Correct):
Process.PluginResult is a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to return the results of a plugin’s execution. After processing, this class is used to capture and send back the results, which could include success, failure, or any data generated by the plugin.
Unattempted
A. Process.PluginRequest (Correct):
Process.PluginRequest is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to represent the request sent to a Process Plugin when the process is executed. This class encapsulates information needed to process a plugin’s task.
When implementing a custom process plugin, this class will be used to handle and structure the input data for the plugin.
B. Process.PluginUpdate (Incorrect):
Process.PluginUpdate is NOT a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface.
While the Process class and its plugin framework support multiple classes like Process.PluginRequest, Process.PluginDescribeResult, and Process.PluginResult, Process.PluginUpdate does not exist in the Salesforce process plugin framework. This class is not part of the API, making it the correct answer for “NOT a class.”
C. Process.PluginDescribeResult (Correct):
Process.PluginDescribeResult is a valid class within the Process.Plugin interface. It provides information about the plugin, such as its name, version, and the inputs it accepts.
This class is used to describe the metadata and capabilities of the plugin, helping to expose plugin details for use in processes.
D. Process.PluginResult (Correct):
Process.PluginResult is a valid class in the Process.Plugin interface. It is used to return the results of a plugin’s execution. After processing, this class is used to capture and send back the results, which could include success, failure, or any data generated by the plugin.
Question 62 of 65
62. Question
What SOQL Keyword is described here: used to define larger units of many records with a field value in common to not process many individual records, instead process them in batches.
Correct
A. WITH (Incorrect):
WITH is not used to process records in batches based on common field values in SOQL.
It is used in certain queries for filtering records based on the query’s conditions or for applying aggregate functions like WITH DATA in reports. However, it is not used for grouping records into larger units or batching them for processing.
B. OFFSET (Incorrect):
OFFSET is a SOQL keyword used for pagination, allowing you to skip a certain number of records in a query result. It is useful for managing large datasets by skipping a specific number of records, but it does not group records based on common field values or help with batch processing.
This keyword does not perform grouping or batching of records.
C. GROUPBY (Correct):
GROUP BY is the correct keyword. It is used in SOQL queries to group records by a field value. When you use GROUP BY, Salesforce groups records with a common value in a specific field together.
This allows you to process these records in larger units instead of individually, which helps with aggregate operations like summing, counting, or averaging, and is particularly useful in scenarios where batch processing is necessary.
GROUP BY facilitates the aggregation of records based on a field’s value, making it ideal for the described use case where records are processed in batches.
D. SELECT (Incorrect):
SELECT is used to specify the fields to retrieve in a SOQL query. It is not used for grouping or batch processing. It simply identifies the fields of data that the query will return.
E. FROM (Incorrect):
FROM is part of every SOQL query and specifies the object from which to retrieve records (similar to the “FROM” clause in SQL). It is essential for defining the source of data but does not perform grouping or batching.
F. ORDERBY (Incorrect):
ORDER BY is used to specify the order in which records should be returned in the query result, based on one or more fields. While it controls the sorting of data, it does not group records for batch processing or aggregate them.
Incorrect
A. WITH (Incorrect):
WITH is not used to process records in batches based on common field values in SOQL.
It is used in certain queries for filtering records based on the query’s conditions or for applying aggregate functions like WITH DATA in reports. However, it is not used for grouping records into larger units or batching them for processing.
B. OFFSET (Incorrect):
OFFSET is a SOQL keyword used for pagination, allowing you to skip a certain number of records in a query result. It is useful for managing large datasets by skipping a specific number of records, but it does not group records based on common field values or help with batch processing.
This keyword does not perform grouping or batching of records.
C. GROUPBY (Correct):
GROUP BY is the correct keyword. It is used in SOQL queries to group records by a field value. When you use GROUP BY, Salesforce groups records with a common value in a specific field together.
This allows you to process these records in larger units instead of individually, which helps with aggregate operations like summing, counting, or averaging, and is particularly useful in scenarios where batch processing is necessary.
GROUP BY facilitates the aggregation of records based on a field’s value, making it ideal for the described use case where records are processed in batches.
D. SELECT (Incorrect):
SELECT is used to specify the fields to retrieve in a SOQL query. It is not used for grouping or batch processing. It simply identifies the fields of data that the query will return.
E. FROM (Incorrect):
FROM is part of every SOQL query and specifies the object from which to retrieve records (similar to the “FROM” clause in SQL). It is essential for defining the source of data but does not perform grouping or batching.
F. ORDERBY (Incorrect):
ORDER BY is used to specify the order in which records should be returned in the query result, based on one or more fields. While it controls the sorting of data, it does not group records for batch processing or aggregate them.
Unattempted
A. WITH (Incorrect):
WITH is not used to process records in batches based on common field values in SOQL.
It is used in certain queries for filtering records based on the query’s conditions or for applying aggregate functions like WITH DATA in reports. However, it is not used for grouping records into larger units or batching them for processing.
B. OFFSET (Incorrect):
OFFSET is a SOQL keyword used for pagination, allowing you to skip a certain number of records in a query result. It is useful for managing large datasets by skipping a specific number of records, but it does not group records based on common field values or help with batch processing.
This keyword does not perform grouping or batching of records.
C. GROUPBY (Correct):
GROUP BY is the correct keyword. It is used in SOQL queries to group records by a field value. When you use GROUP BY, Salesforce groups records with a common value in a specific field together.
This allows you to process these records in larger units instead of individually, which helps with aggregate operations like summing, counting, or averaging, and is particularly useful in scenarios where batch processing is necessary.
GROUP BY facilitates the aggregation of records based on a field’s value, making it ideal for the described use case where records are processed in batches.
D. SELECT (Incorrect):
SELECT is used to specify the fields to retrieve in a SOQL query. It is not used for grouping or batch processing. It simply identifies the fields of data that the query will return.
E. FROM (Incorrect):
FROM is part of every SOQL query and specifies the object from which to retrieve records (similar to the “FROM” clause in SQL). It is essential for defining the source of data but does not perform grouping or batching.
F. ORDERBY (Incorrect):
ORDER BY is used to specify the order in which records should be returned in the query result, based on one or more fields. While it controls the sorting of data, it does not group records for batch processing or aggregate them.
Question 63 of 65
63. Question
Which of the following will not trigger validation rules?
Correct
A. Quick Create.
Validation Rules are designed to enforce data integrity and ensure accurate data entry within Salesforce records.
They are typically triggered by various actions, including:
Manual Creation: When a user creates or edits a record manually through the Salesforce user interface.
Import: During data imports, validation rules are evaluated to ensure data quality.
Quick Create: While Quick Create allows for rapid record creation, it may have limited support for certain validation rules, especially those that involve complex calculations or cross-object relationships.
Incorrect
A. Quick Create.
Validation Rules are designed to enforce data integrity and ensure accurate data entry within Salesforce records.
They are typically triggered by various actions, including:
Manual Creation: When a user creates or edits a record manually through the Salesforce user interface.
Import: During data imports, validation rules are evaluated to ensure data quality.
Quick Create: While Quick Create allows for rapid record creation, it may have limited support for certain validation rules, especially those that involve complex calculations or cross-object relationships.
Unattempted
A. Quick Create.
Validation Rules are designed to enforce data integrity and ensure accurate data entry within Salesforce records.
They are typically triggered by various actions, including:
Manual Creation: When a user creates or edits a record manually through the Salesforce user interface.
Import: During data imports, validation rules are evaluated to ensure data quality.
Quick Create: While Quick Create allows for rapid record creation, it may have limited support for certain validation rules, especially those that involve complex calculations or cross-object relationships.
Question 64 of 65
64. Question
If the results of a query exceed the system-defined threshold will custom indexes be used?
Correct
No (Correct):
Custom indexes are not automatically used when query results exceed the system-defined threshold.
Salesforce has a query governor limit for the maximum number of records that can be returned in a query (typically 50,000 records). If the query returns more than this threshold, Salesforce may apply system-defined indexes (like primary indexes) to attempt to optimize performance. However, custom indexes that you create (via the platform’s indexing features) will not be applied automatically in such scenarios.
Custom indexes are most useful for improving performance on specific fields, and they are applied when querying indexed fields. If a query exceeds the threshold, it might not be able to fully leverage custom indexes due to the sheer volume of data being queried.
Incorrect
No (Correct):
Custom indexes are not automatically used when query results exceed the system-defined threshold.
Salesforce has a query governor limit for the maximum number of records that can be returned in a query (typically 50,000 records). If the query returns more than this threshold, Salesforce may apply system-defined indexes (like primary indexes) to attempt to optimize performance. However, custom indexes that you create (via the platform’s indexing features) will not be applied automatically in such scenarios.
Custom indexes are most useful for improving performance on specific fields, and they are applied when querying indexed fields. If a query exceeds the threshold, it might not be able to fully leverage custom indexes due to the sheer volume of data being queried.
Unattempted
No (Correct):
Custom indexes are not automatically used when query results exceed the system-defined threshold.
Salesforce has a query governor limit for the maximum number of records that can be returned in a query (typically 50,000 records). If the query returns more than this threshold, Salesforce may apply system-defined indexes (like primary indexes) to attempt to optimize performance. However, custom indexes that you create (via the platform’s indexing features) will not be applied automatically in such scenarios.
Custom indexes are most useful for improving performance on specific fields, and they are applied when querying indexed fields. If a query exceeds the threshold, it might not be able to fully leverage custom indexes due to the sheer volume of data being queried.
Question 65 of 65
65. Question
Is this efficient or inefficient code construction? A single Trigger per object.
Correct
Efficient (Correct):
A single trigger per object is a best practice in Salesforce development. This approach allows for a single point of maintenance, reducing the risk of redundant code, avoiding trigger conflicts, and making it easier to ensure that all logic is executed in a controlled sequence.
When you have a single trigger per object, you can handle before insert, after insert, before update, after update, before delete, and after delete logic in a single place. This prevents the need for multiple triggers for different operations on the same object, leading to better performance and easier management.
A single trigger also facilitates the use of handler classes or trigger frameworks, which can help keep the trigger code clean and maintainable.
Incorrect
Efficient (Correct):
A single trigger per object is a best practice in Salesforce development. This approach allows for a single point of maintenance, reducing the risk of redundant code, avoiding trigger conflicts, and making it easier to ensure that all logic is executed in a controlled sequence.
When you have a single trigger per object, you can handle before insert, after insert, before update, after update, before delete, and after delete logic in a single place. This prevents the need for multiple triggers for different operations on the same object, leading to better performance and easier management.
A single trigger also facilitates the use of handler classes or trigger frameworks, which can help keep the trigger code clean and maintainable.
Unattempted
Efficient (Correct):
A single trigger per object is a best practice in Salesforce development. This approach allows for a single point of maintenance, reducing the risk of redundant code, avoiding trigger conflicts, and making it easier to ensure that all logic is executed in a controlled sequence.
When you have a single trigger per object, you can handle before insert, after insert, before update, after update, before delete, and after delete logic in a single place. This prevents the need for multiple triggers for different operations on the same object, leading to better performance and easier management.
A single trigger also facilitates the use of handler classes or trigger frameworks, which can help keep the trigger code clean and maintainable.
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